AI Ethics as Applied Ethics

The need to design and develop artificial intelligence (AI) in a sustainable manner has motivated researchers, institutions, and organizations to formulate suggestions for AI ethics. Although these suggestions cover various topics and address diverse audiences, they share the presupposition that AI...

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Main Authors: Jaana Hallamaa, Taina Kalliokoski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2022.776837/full
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author Jaana Hallamaa
Taina Kalliokoski
author_facet Jaana Hallamaa
Taina Kalliokoski
author_sort Jaana Hallamaa
collection DOAJ
description The need to design and develop artificial intelligence (AI) in a sustainable manner has motivated researchers, institutions, and organizations to formulate suggestions for AI ethics. Although these suggestions cover various topics and address diverse audiences, they share the presupposition that AI ethics provides a generalizable basis for designers that is applicable to their work. We propose that one of the reasons the influence of current ethical codes has remained modest, may be the conception of the applied ethics that they represent. We discuss bioethics as a point of reference for weighing the metaethical and methodological approaches adopted in AI ethics, and propose that AI ethics could be made more methodologically solid and substantively more influential if the resources were enriched by adopting tools from fields of study created to improve the quality of human action and safeguard its desired outcomes. The approaches we consider to be useful for this purpose are the systems theory, safety research, impact assessment approach, and theory of change.
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spelling doaj.art-f0c2357f90574f1393f520a7e96200f42022-12-22T02:49:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computer Science2624-98982022-04-01410.3389/fcomp.2022.776837776837AI Ethics as Applied EthicsJaana HallamaaTaina KalliokoskiThe need to design and develop artificial intelligence (AI) in a sustainable manner has motivated researchers, institutions, and organizations to formulate suggestions for AI ethics. Although these suggestions cover various topics and address diverse audiences, they share the presupposition that AI ethics provides a generalizable basis for designers that is applicable to their work. We propose that one of the reasons the influence of current ethical codes has remained modest, may be the conception of the applied ethics that they represent. We discuss bioethics as a point of reference for weighing the metaethical and methodological approaches adopted in AI ethics, and propose that AI ethics could be made more methodologically solid and substantively more influential if the resources were enriched by adopting tools from fields of study created to improve the quality of human action and safeguard its desired outcomes. The approaches we consider to be useful for this purpose are the systems theory, safety research, impact assessment approach, and theory of change.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2022.776837/fullAI ethicsapplied ethicsbioethicssafety researchsystems approach
spellingShingle Jaana Hallamaa
Taina Kalliokoski
AI Ethics as Applied Ethics
Frontiers in Computer Science
AI ethics
applied ethics
bioethics
safety research
systems approach
title AI Ethics as Applied Ethics
title_full AI Ethics as Applied Ethics
title_fullStr AI Ethics as Applied Ethics
title_full_unstemmed AI Ethics as Applied Ethics
title_short AI Ethics as Applied Ethics
title_sort ai ethics as applied ethics
topic AI ethics
applied ethics
bioethics
safety research
systems approach
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2022.776837/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jaanahallamaa aiethicsasappliedethics
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