Changes in the meibomian glands in postmenopausal women with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction: a prospective study

Abstract Background Primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) is frequently encountered in perimenopausal women, causing tear flow stagnation and resulting in a variety of ocular discomfort symptoms. However, little is known about the alterations in the meibomian gland in postmenopausal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haili Jin, Hong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-02799-3