Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structures

Honeycomb structures are widely applied to many aerospace applications nowadays. Research in the successful manufacturing of sandwich composites itself is a thrust area to many advanced materials researchers. Nevertheless, in real service conditions, all the produced sandwich structures are commissi...

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Main Authors: Ragavan R, Pitchipoo P
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abbfc0
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author Ragavan R
Pitchipoo P
author_facet Ragavan R
Pitchipoo P
author_sort Ragavan R
collection DOAJ
description Honeycomb structures are widely applied to many aerospace applications nowadays. Research in the successful manufacturing of sandwich composites itself is a thrust area to many advanced materials researchers. Nevertheless, in real service conditions, all the produced sandwich structures are commissioned after many machining processes. Abrasive water jet machining is one of the exclusive methods of machining high brittle structures. Honeycomb structures layered with carbon and/or Kevlar taps possess very high brittle kind of behaviors. Henceforth, Abrasive Water Jet machining can be adopted for producing net designed shape. The present work investigates enhancing the mechanical response of AA3003 honeycomb of 0.4 mm cell-wall thickness after skinned with carbon fiber epoxy composite layers. Composite layers of 0.6 mm are staked on both sides and glued using Araldite. 12 h oven curing has been employed at 60 °C. Conditioned samples have proceeded for standard mechanical characterizations in addition to the free vibrational and damping properties. A novel approach to measure the sandwich panel’s damping is experimented with in this work by conducting impact hammer excitation to stimulate the possible modes in the integrated system. Finally, the mechanical properties of sandwich panels are investigated by simulation software along with the experimental methods. Further, the analytical results are compared, and the results reveal that an increase in core thickness enhanced the sandwich composites’ damping behavior. Coupons have been taken from various regions to balance the uncertainty. The experimental results show the significant enhancement of the aluminum core’s rigidity due to the composite lapping.
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spelling doaj.art-f0c97b29de944ce7bfb20323e62a6d562023-08-09T15:51:33ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-0171010560410.1088/2053-1591/abbfc0Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structuresRagavan R0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-7806Pitchipoo P1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-6084Department of Mechanical Engineering (R&AC), PAC Ramasamy Raja Polytechnic College, Rajapalayam/TN, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, PSR Engineering College, Sivakasi/TN, IndiaHoneycomb structures are widely applied to many aerospace applications nowadays. Research in the successful manufacturing of sandwich composites itself is a thrust area to many advanced materials researchers. Nevertheless, in real service conditions, all the produced sandwich structures are commissioned after many machining processes. Abrasive water jet machining is one of the exclusive methods of machining high brittle structures. Honeycomb structures layered with carbon and/or Kevlar taps possess very high brittle kind of behaviors. Henceforth, Abrasive Water Jet machining can be adopted for producing net designed shape. The present work investigates enhancing the mechanical response of AA3003 honeycomb of 0.4 mm cell-wall thickness after skinned with carbon fiber epoxy composite layers. Composite layers of 0.6 mm are staked on both sides and glued using Araldite. 12 h oven curing has been employed at 60 °C. Conditioned samples have proceeded for standard mechanical characterizations in addition to the free vibrational and damping properties. A novel approach to measure the sandwich panel’s damping is experimented with in this work by conducting impact hammer excitation to stimulate the possible modes in the integrated system. Finally, the mechanical properties of sandwich panels are investigated by simulation software along with the experimental methods. Further, the analytical results are compared, and the results reveal that an increase in core thickness enhanced the sandwich composites’ damping behavior. Coupons have been taken from various regions to balance the uncertainty. The experimental results show the significant enhancement of the aluminum core’s rigidity due to the composite lapping.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abbfc0AA3003CFRPhoneycomb sandwichmechanical propertiesdamping factor
spellingShingle Ragavan R
Pitchipoo P
Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structures
Materials Research Express
AA3003
CFRP
honeycomb sandwich
mechanical properties
damping factor
title Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structures
title_full Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structures
title_fullStr Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structures
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structures
title_short Evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of AA3003/CFRP honeycomb sandwich structures
title_sort evaluation and modeling the static and free vibrational behaviours of aa3003 cfrp honeycomb sandwich structures
topic AA3003
CFRP
honeycomb sandwich
mechanical properties
damping factor
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abbfc0
work_keys_str_mv AT ragavanr evaluationandmodelingthestaticandfreevibrationalbehavioursofaa3003cfrphoneycombsandwichstructures
AT pitchipoop evaluationandmodelingthestaticandfreevibrationalbehavioursofaa3003cfrphoneycombsandwichstructures