Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview study

Abstract Background Palliative care requires major nursing interventions as well as medical interventions; thus, both district nurses and doctors are vital to the palliative team. Sparsely populated rural areas are characterised by large geographic distances with the nurses and doctors located far a...

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Main Authors: Ulla Näppä, Elin Nässén, Idun Winqvist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01190-9
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author Ulla Näppä
Elin Nässén
Idun Winqvist
author_facet Ulla Näppä
Elin Nässén
Idun Winqvist
author_sort Ulla Näppä
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Palliative care requires major nursing interventions as well as medical interventions; thus, both district nurses and doctors are vital to the palliative team. Sparsely populated rural areas are characterised by large geographic distances with the nurses and doctors located far away from each other. If collaboration does not work, this can create challenges for district nurses when managing patients’ symptoms. The aim of this study was to describe district nurses’ experiences of collaborating with doctors-in-charge during palliative home care in sparsely populated rural areas. Method Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 district nurses. Inductive content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results The experiences of the district nurses are described under the overarching theme of Experiences of acting as the patient’s advocate, which is divided into two categories: Feeling secure in oneself and the other person and Feeling alone when collaboration breaks down. Conclusion Consensus and coherence, or lack thereof, between district nurses and doctors affect how collaboration is experienced. Positive experiences are generated when the district nurse and the doctor share a holistic approach, while collaboration is experienced as dysfunctional when the doctor’s decisions are not consistent with what the nurse judges to be beneficial to the patient. An understanding of how collaboration across long distances is experienced in rural areas is necessary to enhance collaboration.
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spelling doaj.art-f0cf9b3c61df4912bbe8cd4e617bf7212023-06-18T11:28:09ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2023-06-0122111310.1186/s12904-023-01190-9Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview studyUlla Näppä0Elin Nässén1Idun Winqvist2Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden UniversityDepartment of Surgery, Östersund HospitalDepartment of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden UniversityAbstract Background Palliative care requires major nursing interventions as well as medical interventions; thus, both district nurses and doctors are vital to the palliative team. Sparsely populated rural areas are characterised by large geographic distances with the nurses and doctors located far away from each other. If collaboration does not work, this can create challenges for district nurses when managing patients’ symptoms. The aim of this study was to describe district nurses’ experiences of collaborating with doctors-in-charge during palliative home care in sparsely populated rural areas. Method Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 district nurses. Inductive content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results The experiences of the district nurses are described under the overarching theme of Experiences of acting as the patient’s advocate, which is divided into two categories: Feeling secure in oneself and the other person and Feeling alone when collaboration breaks down. Conclusion Consensus and coherence, or lack thereof, between district nurses and doctors affect how collaboration is experienced. Positive experiences are generated when the district nurse and the doctor share a holistic approach, while collaboration is experienced as dysfunctional when the doctor’s decisions are not consistent with what the nurse judges to be beneficial to the patient. An understanding of how collaboration across long distances is experienced in rural areas is necessary to enhance collaboration.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01190-9District nurseHome careInterprofessional collaborationInterviewPalliative careSparsely populated rural area
spellingShingle Ulla Näppä
Elin Nässén
Idun Winqvist
Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview study
BMC Palliative Care
District nurse
Home care
Interprofessional collaboration
Interview
Palliative care
Sparsely populated rural area
title Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview study
title_full Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview study
title_fullStr Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview study
title_full_unstemmed Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview study
title_short Palliative care in rural areas – collaboration between district nurses and doctors: an interview study
title_sort palliative care in rural areas collaboration between district nurses and doctors an interview study
topic District nurse
Home care
Interprofessional collaboration
Interview
Palliative care
Sparsely populated rural area
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01190-9
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AT idunwinqvist palliativecareinruralareascollaborationbetweendistrictnursesanddoctorsaninterviewstudy