Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils

Many plant species produce mixtures of odorous and volatile compounds known as essential oils (EOs). These mixtures play important roles in Nature and have been utilized by mankind for different purposes, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, aromatherapy, and food flavorants. There are more than...

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Main Authors: Luiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa, Claudinei Andrade Filomeno, Robson Ricardo Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/12/1671
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author Luiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa
Claudinei Andrade Filomeno
Robson Ricardo Teixeira
author_facet Luiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa
Claudinei Andrade Filomeno
Robson Ricardo Teixeira
author_sort Luiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa
collection DOAJ
description Many plant species produce mixtures of odorous and volatile compounds known as essential oils (EOs). These mixtures play important roles in Nature and have been utilized by mankind for different purposes, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, aromatherapy, and food flavorants. There are more than 3000 EOs reported in the literature, with approximately 300 in commercial use, including the EOs from Eucalyptus species. Most EOs from Eucalyptus species are rich in monoterpenes and many have found applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food flavorants, and perfumes. Such applications are related to their diverse biological and organoleptic properties. In this study, we review the latest information concerning the chemical composition and biological activities of EOs from different species of Eucalyptus. Among the 900 species and subspecies of the Eucalyptus genus, we examined 68 species. The studies associated with these species were conducted in 27 countries. We have focused on the antimicrobial, acaricidal, insecticidal and herbicidal activities, hoping that such information will contribute to the development of research in this field. It is also intended that the information described in this study can be useful in the rationalization of the use of Eucalyptus EOs as components for pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications as well as food preservatives and flavorants.
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spelling doaj.art-f0cfb341d58049ad8b405c608c12b69f2022-12-21T23:53:52ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492016-12-012112167110.3390/molecules21121671molecules21121671Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential OilsLuiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa0Claudinei Andrade Filomeno1Robson Ricardo Teixeira2Departament of Chemistry, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, BrazilDepartament of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H. Rolfs, S/N, Viçosa, MG 36570-900, BrazilDepartament of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P.H. Rolfs, S/N, Viçosa, MG 36570-900, BrazilMany plant species produce mixtures of odorous and volatile compounds known as essential oils (EOs). These mixtures play important roles in Nature and have been utilized by mankind for different purposes, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, aromatherapy, and food flavorants. There are more than 3000 EOs reported in the literature, with approximately 300 in commercial use, including the EOs from Eucalyptus species. Most EOs from Eucalyptus species are rich in monoterpenes and many have found applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food flavorants, and perfumes. Such applications are related to their diverse biological and organoleptic properties. In this study, we review the latest information concerning the chemical composition and biological activities of EOs from different species of Eucalyptus. Among the 900 species and subspecies of the Eucalyptus genus, we examined 68 species. The studies associated with these species were conducted in 27 countries. We have focused on the antimicrobial, acaricidal, insecticidal and herbicidal activities, hoping that such information will contribute to the development of research in this field. It is also intended that the information described in this study can be useful in the rationalization of the use of Eucalyptus EOs as components for pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications as well as food preservatives and flavorants.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/12/1671essential oilsmonoterpenesinsecticidal activityantimicrobial activityacaricidal activityherbicidal activityEucalyptus1,8-cineole
spellingShingle Luiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa
Claudinei Andrade Filomeno
Robson Ricardo Teixeira
Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils
Molecules
essential oils
monoterpenes
insecticidal activity
antimicrobial activity
acaricidal activity
herbicidal activity
Eucalyptus
1,8-cineole
title Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils
title_full Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils
title_fullStr Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils
title_short Chemical Variability and Biological Activities of Eucalyptus spp. Essential Oils
title_sort chemical variability and biological activities of eucalyptus spp essential oils
topic essential oils
monoterpenes
insecticidal activity
antimicrobial activity
acaricidal activity
herbicidal activity
Eucalyptus
1,8-cineole
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/21/12/1671
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