Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites

Hybridization of natural fiber with synthetic fiber to reinforce polymer matrix composites is an effective way of increasing fatigue strength of composites with substantial amount of bio-based content. Flax is the strongest type of bast natural fiber, possessing excellent mechanical and damping prop...

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Main Authors: Md Zahirul Islam, Ali Amiri, Chad A. Ulven
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Composites Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/7/184
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author Md Zahirul Islam
Ali Amiri
Chad A. Ulven
author_facet Md Zahirul Islam
Ali Amiri
Chad A. Ulven
author_sort Md Zahirul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Hybridization of natural fiber with synthetic fiber to reinforce polymer matrix composites is an effective way of increasing fatigue strength of composites with substantial amount of bio-based content. Flax is the strongest type of bast natural fiber, possessing excellent mechanical and damping properties. Fatigue properties of flax fiber hybridized with synthetic carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites were studied. Fatigue properties of inter-ply hybrid flax-carbon fiber reinforced composite were compared to intra-ply hybrid flax-carbon fiber reinforced composites through tensile fatigue testing at 70% load of ultimate tensile strength and with a loading frequency of 3 Hz. For similar amount (by mass) of flax and carbon fiber, intra-ply flax-carbon fiber hybrid reinforced composite exhibited a very large increase (>2000%) in fatigue life compared to inter-ply flax-carbon fiber hybrid reinforced composites. Suitable hybridization can produce hybrid composites that are as strong as synthetic fiber composites while containing a high bio-based content of natural fibers.
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spelling doaj.art-f0d4cb74d33f4dd89fd1dd9b780334172023-11-22T04:08:23ZengMDPI AGJournal of Composites Science2504-477X2021-07-015718410.3390/jcs5070184Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix CompositesMd Zahirul Islam0Ali Amiri1Chad A. Ulven2Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Dakota State University, P.O. Box 6050, Dept. 2490, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, North Dakota State University, P.O. Box 6050, Dept. 2490, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, North Dakota State University, P.O. Box 6050, Dept. 2490, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USAHybridization of natural fiber with synthetic fiber to reinforce polymer matrix composites is an effective way of increasing fatigue strength of composites with substantial amount of bio-based content. Flax is the strongest type of bast natural fiber, possessing excellent mechanical and damping properties. Fatigue properties of flax fiber hybridized with synthetic carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites were studied. Fatigue properties of inter-ply hybrid flax-carbon fiber reinforced composite were compared to intra-ply hybrid flax-carbon fiber reinforced composites through tensile fatigue testing at 70% load of ultimate tensile strength and with a loading frequency of 3 Hz. For similar amount (by mass) of flax and carbon fiber, intra-ply flax-carbon fiber hybrid reinforced composite exhibited a very large increase (>2000%) in fatigue life compared to inter-ply flax-carbon fiber hybrid reinforced composites. Suitable hybridization can produce hybrid composites that are as strong as synthetic fiber composites while containing a high bio-based content of natural fibers.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/7/184flax fibercarbon fiberhybrid compositefatigue lifetensile strength
spellingShingle Md Zahirul Islam
Ali Amiri
Chad A. Ulven
Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
Journal of Composites Science
flax fiber
carbon fiber
hybrid composite
fatigue life
tensile strength
title Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
title_full Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
title_fullStr Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
title_short Fatigue Behavior Comparison of Inter-Ply and Intra-Ply Hybrid Flax-Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
title_sort fatigue behavior comparison of inter ply and intra ply hybrid flax carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites
topic flax fiber
carbon fiber
hybrid composite
fatigue life
tensile strength
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/7/184
work_keys_str_mv AT mdzahirulislam fatiguebehaviorcomparisonofinterplyandintraplyhybridflaxcarbonfiberreinforcedpolymermatrixcomposites
AT aliamiri fatiguebehaviorcomparisonofinterplyandintraplyhybridflaxcarbonfiberreinforcedpolymermatrixcomposites
AT chadaulven fatiguebehaviorcomparisonofinterplyandintraplyhybridflaxcarbonfiberreinforcedpolymermatrixcomposites