Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

(1) Background: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) can occur due to a large number of traumatic or non-traumatic diseases. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may be used as a main or adjuvant treatment for inflammation, leading to the main aim of this study, which was to verify the applica...

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Main Authors: Débora Gouveia, Mariana Chichorro, Ana Cardoso, Carla Carvalho, Cátia Silva, Tiago Coelho, Isabel Dias, António Ferreira, Ângela Martins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/2/33
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author Débora Gouveia
Mariana Chichorro
Ana Cardoso
Carla Carvalho
Cátia Silva
Tiago Coelho
Isabel Dias
António Ferreira
Ângela Martins
author_facet Débora Gouveia
Mariana Chichorro
Ana Cardoso
Carla Carvalho
Cátia Silva
Tiago Coelho
Isabel Dias
António Ferreira
Ângela Martins
author_sort Débora Gouveia
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) can occur due to a large number of traumatic or non-traumatic diseases. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may be used as a main or adjuvant treatment for inflammation, leading to the main aim of this study, which was to verify the applicability of HBOT as a safe and tolerable tool in SIRS-positive dogs. (2) Methods: This prospective cohort study included 49 dogs who showed two or more parameters of SIRS, divided into the Traumatic Study Group (n = 32) and the Non-Traumatic Study Group (n = 17). All dogs were submitted to HBOT for 60–90 min sessions, with 2.4–2.8 ATA. (3) Results: This study revealed that 73.5% (36/49) of dogs showed improvement, and the minimum number of HBOT sessions was two, with a mean of 12.73. The number of days between diagnosis and the beginning of HBOT showed statistical significance (<i>p</i> = 0.031) relative to the clinical outcome. No dogs showed any major side effects. (4) Conclusions: We concluded that HBOT may be safe and tolerable for SIRS-positive dogs, and that it should be applied as early as possible.
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spelling doaj.art-f0d67a2211aa4e59b0a8325fcd77a3a02023-11-23T22:27:33ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812022-01-01923310.3390/vetsci9020033Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeDébora Gouveia0Mariana Chichorro1Ana Cardoso2Carla Carvalho3Cátia Silva4Tiago Coelho5Isabel Dias6António Ferreira7Ângela Martins8Arrábida Veterinary Hospital—Lisbon Animal Regenerative and Rehabilitation Center, 2675-655 Odivelas, PortugalSchool of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalArrábida Veterinary Hospital—Lisbon Animal Regenerative and Rehabilitation Center, 2675-655 Odivelas, PortugalArrábida Veterinary Hospital—Lisbon Animal Regenerative and Rehabilitation Center, 2675-655 Odivelas, PortugalArrábida Veterinary Hospital—Lisbon Animal Regenerative and Rehabilitation Center, 2675-655 Odivelas, PortugalArrábida Veterinary Hospital—Lisbon Animal Regenerative and Rehabilitation Center, 2675-655 Odivelas, PortugalSchool of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1300-477 Lisbon, PortugalArrábida Veterinary Hospital—Lisbon Animal Regenerative and Rehabilitation Center, 2675-655 Odivelas, Portugal(1) Background: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) can occur due to a large number of traumatic or non-traumatic diseases. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may be used as a main or adjuvant treatment for inflammation, leading to the main aim of this study, which was to verify the applicability of HBOT as a safe and tolerable tool in SIRS-positive dogs. (2) Methods: This prospective cohort study included 49 dogs who showed two or more parameters of SIRS, divided into the Traumatic Study Group (n = 32) and the Non-Traumatic Study Group (n = 17). All dogs were submitted to HBOT for 60–90 min sessions, with 2.4–2.8 ATA. (3) Results: This study revealed that 73.5% (36/49) of dogs showed improvement, and the minimum number of HBOT sessions was two, with a mean of 12.73. The number of days between diagnosis and the beginning of HBOT showed statistical significance (<i>p</i> = 0.031) relative to the clinical outcome. No dogs showed any major side effects. (4) Conclusions: We concluded that HBOT may be safe and tolerable for SIRS-positive dogs, and that it should be applied as early as possible.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/2/33SIRSHBOTtraumaticdogsATA
spellingShingle Débora Gouveia
Mariana Chichorro
Ana Cardoso
Carla Carvalho
Cátia Silva
Tiago Coelho
Isabel Dias
António Ferreira
Ângela Martins
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Veterinary Sciences
SIRS
HBOT
traumatic
dogs
ATA
title Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
title_full Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
title_fullStr Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
title_short Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
title_sort hyperbaric oxygen therapy in systemic inflammatory response syndrome
topic SIRS
HBOT
traumatic
dogs
ATA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/2/33
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