How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and Replication

The host cell cytoskeleton plays a key role in the life cycle of viral pathogens whose propagation depends on mandatory intracellular steps. Accordingly, also the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has evolved strategies to exploit and modulate in particular the actin cytoskeleton for its p...

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Main Authors: Oliver T. Fackler, Bettina Stolp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-03-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/3/4/293/
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author Oliver T. Fackler
Bettina Stolp
author_facet Oliver T. Fackler
Bettina Stolp
author_sort Oliver T. Fackler
collection DOAJ
description The host cell cytoskeleton plays a key role in the life cycle of viral pathogens whose propagation depends on mandatory intracellular steps. Accordingly, also the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has evolved strategies to exploit and modulate in particular the actin cytoskeleton for its purposes. This review will recapitulate recent findings on how HIV-1 hijacks the cytoskeleton to facilitate entry into, transport within and egress from host cells as well as to commandeer communication of infected with uninfected bystander cells.
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spelling doaj.art-f0da017439e84d5391957d53fca8db312022-12-21T21:01:55ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152011-03-013429331110.3390/v3040293How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and ReplicationOliver T. FacklerBettina StolpThe host cell cytoskeleton plays a key role in the life cycle of viral pathogens whose propagation depends on mandatory intracellular steps. Accordingly, also the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has evolved strategies to exploit and modulate in particular the actin cytoskeleton for its purposes. This review will recapitulate recent findings on how HIV-1 hijacks the cytoskeleton to facilitate entry into, transport within and egress from host cells as well as to commandeer communication of infected with uninfected bystander cells.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/3/4/293/HIVactin cytoskeletonentryNefcofilin
spellingShingle Oliver T. Fackler
Bettina Stolp
How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and Replication
Viruses
HIV
actin cytoskeleton
entry
Nef
cofilin
title How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and Replication
title_full How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and Replication
title_fullStr How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and Replication
title_full_unstemmed How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and Replication
title_short How HIV Takes Advantage of the Cytoskeleton in Entry and Replication
title_sort how hiv takes advantage of the cytoskeleton in entry and replication
topic HIV
actin cytoskeleton
entry
Nef
cofilin
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/3/4/293/
work_keys_str_mv AT olivertfackler howhivtakesadvantageofthecytoskeletoninentryandreplication
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