Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler

This paper developed an innovative pressure-free contact reaction brazing technique that facilitated joining ceramics at low temperatures. Using this method, a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler was employed to join C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy. By facilitating elements’ diffusion through the partial li...

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Main Authors: Kehan Zhao, Duo Liu, Yanyu Song, Ziming Hou, Xiaoguo Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423028739
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author Kehan Zhao
Duo Liu
Yanyu Song
Ziming Hou
Xiaoguo Song
author_facet Kehan Zhao
Duo Liu
Yanyu Song
Ziming Hou
Xiaoguo Song
author_sort Kehan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description This paper developed an innovative pressure-free contact reaction brazing technique that facilitated joining ceramics at low temperatures. Using this method, a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler was employed to join C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy. By facilitating elements’ diffusion through the partial liquid of semi-solid TiNiCuNb alloy, Ti could be introduced into this alloy without pressure, and the complete melting was achieved above 950 °C. Based on this, Ti60 alloy was joined to C/C–SiC composite below its β-transus temperature. Significant reaction differences between C/C and SiC with filler were found, mainly due to the different solubility and diffusion characteristics of C and Si in liquid filler. SiC exhibited higher sensitivity to temperature changes and was more prone to overreaction to induce defects. At 1010 °C, the maximum shear strength of 22.5 MPa was obtained due to the moderate reaction of both C/C and SiC with filler. This work contributed to manufacturing lightweight brake systems.
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spelling doaj.art-f0dde9b3aa4444cebdb0399096e529582024-02-21T05:27:55ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-11-012780738083Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb fillerKehan Zhao0Duo Liu1Yanyu Song2Ziming Hou3Xiaoguo Song4State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Special Welding Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, ChinaThis paper developed an innovative pressure-free contact reaction brazing technique that facilitated joining ceramics at low temperatures. Using this method, a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler was employed to join C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy. By facilitating elements’ diffusion through the partial liquid of semi-solid TiNiCuNb alloy, Ti could be introduced into this alloy without pressure, and the complete melting was achieved above 950 °C. Based on this, Ti60 alloy was joined to C/C–SiC composite below its β-transus temperature. Significant reaction differences between C/C and SiC with filler were found, mainly due to the different solubility and diffusion characteristics of C and Si in liquid filler. SiC exhibited higher sensitivity to temperature changes and was more prone to overreaction to induce defects. At 1010 °C, the maximum shear strength of 22.5 MPa was obtained due to the moderate reaction of both C/C and SiC with filler. This work contributed to manufacturing lightweight brake systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423028739Friction materialsC/C–SiC compositeSemi-solid alloyTiNiCuNb alloyReaction differences
spellingShingle Kehan Zhao
Duo Liu
Yanyu Song
Ziming Hou
Xiaoguo Song
Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Friction materials
C/C–SiC composite
Semi-solid alloy
TiNiCuNb alloy
Reaction differences
title Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler
title_full Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler
title_fullStr Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler
title_full_unstemmed Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler
title_short Joining C/C–SiC composite and Ti60 alloy using a semi-solid TiNiCuNb filler
title_sort joining c c sic composite and ti60 alloy using a semi solid tinicunb filler
topic Friction materials
C/C–SiC composite
Semi-solid alloy
TiNiCuNb alloy
Reaction differences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423028739
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AT yanyusong joiningccsiccompositeandti60alloyusingasemisolidtinicunbfiller
AT ziminghou joiningccsiccompositeandti60alloyusingasemisolidtinicunbfiller
AT xiaoguosong joiningccsiccompositeandti60alloyusingasemisolidtinicunbfiller