Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation model

Research on the relationship between transformational leadership and safety compliance has yielded equivocal results. This study investigates how and when transformational leadership produces divergent effects on safety compliance. Using a time-lagged research design, we collect data from a sample o...

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Main Authors: Ting Wu, Yi Wang, Rebecca Ruan, Jianzhuang Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8786187/?tool=EBI
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author Ting Wu
Yi Wang
Rebecca Ruan
Jianzhuang Zheng
author_facet Ting Wu
Yi Wang
Rebecca Ruan
Jianzhuang Zheng
author_sort Ting Wu
collection DOAJ
description Research on the relationship between transformational leadership and safety compliance has yielded equivocal results. This study investigates how and when transformational leadership produces divergent effects on safety compliance. Using a time-lagged research design, we collect data from a sample of 309 employees in the Chinese construction industry to examine the hypothesized relationship. We find that transformational leadership positively affects safety compliance through employees’ felt obligation toward their leader. However, transformational leadership also negatively impacts safety compliance through safety risk tolerance. We further show that employees’ perception of the safety climate plays a contingent role in the above processes. Specifically, a high-level perceived safety climate strengthens the positive indirect effect of transformational leadership on safety compliance through felt obligation, while a low-level perceived safety climate strengthens the negative indirect effect of transformational leadership on safety compliance through safety risk tolerance. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f0e1075228194d5992e5795f940f226c2022-12-21T19:44:12ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01171Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation modelTing WuYi WangRebecca RuanJianzhuang ZhengResearch on the relationship between transformational leadership and safety compliance has yielded equivocal results. This study investigates how and when transformational leadership produces divergent effects on safety compliance. Using a time-lagged research design, we collect data from a sample of 309 employees in the Chinese construction industry to examine the hypothesized relationship. We find that transformational leadership positively affects safety compliance through employees’ felt obligation toward their leader. However, transformational leadership also negatively impacts safety compliance through safety risk tolerance. We further show that employees’ perception of the safety climate plays a contingent role in the above processes. Specifically, a high-level perceived safety climate strengthens the positive indirect effect of transformational leadership on safety compliance through felt obligation, while a low-level perceived safety climate strengthens the negative indirect effect of transformational leadership on safety compliance through safety risk tolerance. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are also discussed.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8786187/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Ting Wu
Yi Wang
Rebecca Ruan
Jianzhuang Zheng
Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation model
PLoS ONE
title Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation model
title_full Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation model
title_fullStr Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation model
title_full_unstemmed Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation model
title_short Divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance: A dual-path moderated mediation model
title_sort divergent effects of transformational leadership on safety compliance a dual path moderated mediation model
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8786187/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT tingwu divergenteffectsoftransformationalleadershiponsafetycomplianceadualpathmoderatedmediationmodel
AT yiwang divergenteffectsoftransformationalleadershiponsafetycomplianceadualpathmoderatedmediationmodel
AT rebeccaruan divergenteffectsoftransformationalleadershiponsafetycomplianceadualpathmoderatedmediationmodel
AT jianzhuangzheng divergenteffectsoftransformationalleadershiponsafetycomplianceadualpathmoderatedmediationmodel