AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education

Online learning has been widely applied due to developments in information technology. However, there are fewer relevant evaluations and applications for primary school students. All innovation efforts in learning are directed at improving the quality of education by creating an active learning atmo...

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Main Authors: Bens Pardamean, Teddy Suparyanto, Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro, Digdo Sudigyo, Andri Anugrahana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9737111/
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author Bens Pardamean
Teddy Suparyanto
Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro
Digdo Sudigyo
Andri Anugrahana
author_facet Bens Pardamean
Teddy Suparyanto
Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro
Digdo Sudigyo
Andri Anugrahana
author_sort Bens Pardamean
collection DOAJ
description Online learning has been widely applied due to developments in information technology. However, there are fewer relevant evaluations and applications for primary school students. All innovation efforts in learning are directed at improving the quality of education by creating an active learning atmosphere for students. Students’ participation in the teaching-learning process can be improved by selecting appropriate learning materials suitable to the student’s learning style. The research aims to develop and measure the impact of an Artificial-Intelligence (AI)-based learning style prediction model in an online learning portal for primary school students. The subjects were recruited from Indonesian primary school students in grades 4 to 6. To fulfill the principle of personalized learning, the AI model in the online learning portal was designed to recommend learning materials that suit students’ learning styles. We formulated a new AI approach that enables collaborative filtering-based AI models to be driven by learning style prediction. With this AI algorithm, the online learning portal can provide material recommendations tailored specifically to the learning style of each student. The AI model performance test achieved satisfactory results, with an average RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) of 0.9035 from a rating scale of 1 to 5. Moreover, students’ learning performance was improved based on the results of t-test analysis on 269 subjects between the pre-test and post-test scores.
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spelling doaj.art-f0e2768091bd4e3c99de8062d461910d2022-12-22T02:51:32ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110357253573510.1109/ACCESS.2022.31601779737111AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary EducationBens Pardamean0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-9005Teddy Suparyanto1Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-9646Digdo Sudigyo3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-4698Andri Anugrahana4Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, IndonesiaBioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, IndonesiaBioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, IndonesiaBioinformatics and Data Science Research Center, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Teacher Training and Education, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD), Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaOnline learning has been widely applied due to developments in information technology. However, there are fewer relevant evaluations and applications for primary school students. All innovation efforts in learning are directed at improving the quality of education by creating an active learning atmosphere for students. Students’ participation in the teaching-learning process can be improved by selecting appropriate learning materials suitable to the student’s learning style. The research aims to develop and measure the impact of an Artificial-Intelligence (AI)-based learning style prediction model in an online learning portal for primary school students. The subjects were recruited from Indonesian primary school students in grades 4 to 6. To fulfill the principle of personalized learning, the AI model in the online learning portal was designed to recommend learning materials that suit students’ learning styles. We formulated a new AI approach that enables collaborative filtering-based AI models to be driven by learning style prediction. With this AI algorithm, the online learning portal can provide material recommendations tailored specifically to the learning style of each student. The AI model performance test achieved satisfactory results, with an average RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) of 0.9035 from a rating scale of 1 to 5. Moreover, students’ learning performance was improved based on the results of t-test analysis on 269 subjects between the pre-test and post-test scores.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9737111/Online learninglearning style predictionartificial intelligencepersonalized learningprimary school
spellingShingle Bens Pardamean
Teddy Suparyanto
Tjeng Wawan Cenggoro
Digdo Sudigyo
Andri Anugrahana
AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education
IEEE Access
Online learning
learning style prediction
artificial intelligence
personalized learning
primary school
title AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education
title_full AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education
title_fullStr AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education
title_full_unstemmed AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education
title_short AI-Based Learning Style Prediction in Online Learning for Primary Education
title_sort ai based learning style prediction in online learning for primary education
topic Online learning
learning style prediction
artificial intelligence
personalized learning
primary school
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9737111/
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