A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and Characterization

There is an urgent need to develop systems for nucleic acid delivery, especially for the creation of effective therapeutics against various diseases. We have previously shown the feasibility of efficient delivery of small interfering RNA by means of gold nanoparticle-based multilayer nanoconstructs...

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Main Authors: Anna V. Epanchintseva, Julia E. Poletaeva, Ilya S. Dovydenko, Boris P. Chelobanov, Dmitrii V. Pyshnyi, Elena I. Ryabchikova, Inna A. Pyshnaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2775
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author Anna V. Epanchintseva
Julia E. Poletaeva
Ilya S. Dovydenko
Boris P. Chelobanov
Dmitrii V. Pyshnyi
Elena I. Ryabchikova
Inna A. Pyshnaya
author_facet Anna V. Epanchintseva
Julia E. Poletaeva
Ilya S. Dovydenko
Boris P. Chelobanov
Dmitrii V. Pyshnyi
Elena I. Ryabchikova
Inna A. Pyshnaya
author_sort Anna V. Epanchintseva
collection DOAJ
description There is an urgent need to develop systems for nucleic acid delivery, especially for the creation of effective therapeutics against various diseases. We have previously shown the feasibility of efficient delivery of small interfering RNA by means of gold nanoparticle-based multilayer nanoconstructs (MLNCs) for suppressing reporter protein synthesis. The present work is aimed at improving the quality of preparations of desired MLNCs, and for this purpose, optimal conditions for their multistep fabrication were found. All steps of this process and MLNC purification were verified using dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Factors influencing the efficiency of nanocomposite assembly, colloidal stability, and purification quality were identified. These data made it possible to optimize the fabrication of target MLNCs bearing small interfering RNA and to substantially improve end product quality via an increase in its homogeneity and a decrease in the amount of incomplete nanoconstructs. We believe that the proposed approaches and methods will be useful for researchers working with lipid nanoconstructs.
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spelling doaj.art-f0e5ea8054c849ac95ad2f10fdc5d8b22023-11-23T00:38:11ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-10-011111277510.3390/nano11112775A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and CharacterizationAnna V. Epanchintseva0Julia E. Poletaeva1Ilya S. Dovydenko2Boris P. Chelobanov3Dmitrii V. Pyshnyi4Elena I. Ryabchikova5Inna A. Pyshnaya6Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaThere is an urgent need to develop systems for nucleic acid delivery, especially for the creation of effective therapeutics against various diseases. We have previously shown the feasibility of efficient delivery of small interfering RNA by means of gold nanoparticle-based multilayer nanoconstructs (MLNCs) for suppressing reporter protein synthesis. The present work is aimed at improving the quality of preparations of desired MLNCs, and for this purpose, optimal conditions for their multistep fabrication were found. All steps of this process and MLNC purification were verified using dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Factors influencing the efficiency of nanocomposite assembly, colloidal stability, and purification quality were identified. These data made it possible to optimize the fabrication of target MLNCs bearing small interfering RNA and to substantially improve end product quality via an increase in its homogeneity and a decrease in the amount of incomplete nanoconstructs. We believe that the proposed approaches and methods will be useful for researchers working with lipid nanoconstructs.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2775gold nanoparticlessiRNAnoncovalent adsorptionlipid envelopingmultilayer nanoconstructs for siRNA preparation and purification
spellingShingle Anna V. Epanchintseva
Julia E. Poletaeva
Ilya S. Dovydenko
Boris P. Chelobanov
Dmitrii V. Pyshnyi
Elena I. Ryabchikova
Inna A. Pyshnaya
A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and Characterization
Nanomaterials
gold nanoparticles
siRNA
noncovalent adsorption
lipid enveloping
multilayer nanoconstructs for siRNA preparation and purification
title A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and Characterization
title_full A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and Characterization
title_fullStr A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and Characterization
title_full_unstemmed A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and Characterization
title_short A Lipid-Coated Nanoconstruct Composed of Gold Nanoparticles Noncovalently Coated with Small Interfering RNA: Preparation, Purification and Characterization
title_sort lipid coated nanoconstruct composed of gold nanoparticles noncovalently coated with small interfering rna preparation purification and characterization
topic gold nanoparticles
siRNA
noncovalent adsorption
lipid enveloping
multilayer nanoconstructs for siRNA preparation and purification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2775
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