The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UK

<span class="abs_content">The theoretical context of this article refers to the relations between expert systems and public opinion, according to an approach that describes how scientists' knowledge is questioned during serious globalized crises, such as epidemics and pandemics....

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Main Authors: Fabio Lucchini, Michele Marzulli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Coordinamento SIBA 2023-01-01
Series:Partecipazione e Conflitto
Subjects:
Online Access:http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/26455
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author Fabio Lucchini
Michele Marzulli
author_facet Fabio Lucchini
Michele Marzulli
author_sort Fabio Lucchini
collection DOAJ
description <span class="abs_content">The theoretical context of this article refers to the relations between expert systems and public opinion, according to an approach that describes how scientists' knowledge is questioned during serious globalized crises, such as epidemics and pandemics. In this regard, a typology of Italian and UK Twitter profiles was proposed in order to define the role of scientists in the debate around Covid-19, and to answer to what appear to be relevant research questions: What are the main scientific issues of the controversy? How is shaped the multifaceted pro-vax front? What image of science as an expert system emerges in the debate on Covid-19? To do that, a web-ethnography was performed, based on the analysis of some Italian/UK Twitter profiles of scientists, analysing a selection of interactions generated around them. The main research results are presented with reference to 'pro-vax' emerging profiles (a less studied context than the 'anti-vax' front), trying to illustrate the complexity of the dispute and the adequacy of discourse about science. In the end, the authors suggest that the idea of science as a 'truth' that people should simply trust - overly simplistic in the past - is not entirely plausible in today's public debate in social networks.</span><br />
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spelling doaj.art-f0e65883ce824f4abff1ecc501b0bab62023-09-20T07:59:59ZengCoordinamento SIBAPartecipazione e Conflitto1972-76232035-66092023-01-0115353054810.1285/i20356609v15i3p53022799The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UKFabio Lucchini0Michele Marzulli1eCampus University, Novedrate, ComoCa’ Foscari University of<span class="abs_content">The theoretical context of this article refers to the relations between expert systems and public opinion, according to an approach that describes how scientists' knowledge is questioned during serious globalized crises, such as epidemics and pandemics. In this regard, a typology of Italian and UK Twitter profiles was proposed in order to define the role of scientists in the debate around Covid-19, and to answer to what appear to be relevant research questions: What are the main scientific issues of the controversy? How is shaped the multifaceted pro-vax front? What image of science as an expert system emerges in the debate on Covid-19? To do that, a web-ethnography was performed, based on the analysis of some Italian/UK Twitter profiles of scientists, analysing a selection of interactions generated around them. The main research results are presented with reference to 'pro-vax' emerging profiles (a less studied context than the 'anti-vax' front), trying to illustrate the complexity of the dispute and the adequacy of discourse about science. In the end, the authors suggest that the idea of science as a 'truth' that people should simply trust - overly simplistic in the past - is not entirely plausible in today's public debate in social networks.</span><br />http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/26455controversycovid-19expert systemsscientific methodsocial mediasocial network
spellingShingle Fabio Lucchini
Michele Marzulli
The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UK
Partecipazione e Conflitto
controversy
covid-19
expert systems
scientific method
social media
social network
title The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UK
title_full The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UK
title_fullStr The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UK
title_full_unstemmed The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UK
title_short The Scientific Controversy on Covid-19 and the Image of Science as an Expert System: Comparing the Debate in Italy and UK
title_sort scientific controversy on covid 19 and the image of science as an expert system comparing the debate in italy and uk
topic controversy
covid-19
expert systems
scientific method
social media
social network
url http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/26455
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