Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications

In this paper, we provide an extensive overview of machine learning techniques applied to structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to obtain clinical classifiers. We specifically address practical problems commonly encountered in the literature, with the aim of helping researchers improve th...

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Main Authors: José María Mateos-Pérez, Mahsa Dadar, María Lacalle-Aurioles, Yasser Iturria-Medina, Yashar Zeighami, Alan C. Evans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-01-01
Series:NeuroImage: Clinical
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158218302602
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author José María Mateos-Pérez
Mahsa Dadar
María Lacalle-Aurioles
Yasser Iturria-Medina
Yashar Zeighami
Alan C. Evans
author_facet José María Mateos-Pérez
Mahsa Dadar
María Lacalle-Aurioles
Yasser Iturria-Medina
Yashar Zeighami
Alan C. Evans
author_sort José María Mateos-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we provide an extensive overview of machine learning techniques applied to structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to obtain clinical classifiers. We specifically address practical problems commonly encountered in the literature, with the aim of helping researchers improve the application of these techniques in future works. Additionally, we survey how these algorithms are applied to a wide range of diseases and disorders (e.g. Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), autism, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, etc.) in order to provide a comprehensive view of the state of the art in different fields. Keywords: Neuroimaging, Structural magnetic resonance imaging, Machine learning, Predictive modeling, Alzheimer, Autism, Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson, SVMs, Ensembling, Cross-validation
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spelling doaj.art-f0e6d35c9a8f427e89cb69a6f01d40d12022-12-21T21:14:23ZengElsevierNeuroImage: Clinical2213-15822018-01-0120506522Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applicationsJosé María Mateos-Pérez0Mahsa Dadar1María Lacalle-Aurioles2Yasser Iturria-Medina3Yashar Zeighami4Alan C. Evans5Corresponding author.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaIn this paper, we provide an extensive overview of machine learning techniques applied to structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data to obtain clinical classifiers. We specifically address practical problems commonly encountered in the literature, with the aim of helping researchers improve the application of these techniques in future works. Additionally, we survey how these algorithms are applied to a wide range of diseases and disorders (e.g. Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), autism, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, etc.) in order to provide a comprehensive view of the state of the art in different fields. Keywords: Neuroimaging, Structural magnetic resonance imaging, Machine learning, Predictive modeling, Alzheimer, Autism, Multiple sclerosis, Parkinson, SVMs, Ensembling, Cross-validationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158218302602
spellingShingle José María Mateos-Pérez
Mahsa Dadar
María Lacalle-Aurioles
Yasser Iturria-Medina
Yashar Zeighami
Alan C. Evans
Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications
NeuroImage: Clinical
title Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications
title_full Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications
title_fullStr Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications
title_full_unstemmed Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications
title_short Structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor: A review of machine learning applications
title_sort structural neuroimaging as clinical predictor a review of machine learning applications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158218302602
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