Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine

The paper discusses the interaction of digitalization processes and the development of health and medicine at the global and country levels in order to identify areas (drivers) of synergistic growth in terms of improving the effectiveness of this most important activity for human development. It is...

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Main Author: Yu.A. Morozova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Orenburg State University 2019-07-01
Series:Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции
Subjects:
Online Access:http://intellekt-izdanie.osu.ru/en/archive_new/4-2019/4-2019-pp.-44-53.html
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author Yu.A. Morozova
author_facet Yu.A. Morozova
author_sort Yu.A. Morozova
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description The paper discusses the interaction of digitalization processes and the development of health and medicine at the global and country levels in order to identify areas (drivers) of synergistic growth in terms of improving the effectiveness of this most important activity for human development. It is shown that the global transition to digital technologies from about the mid-2000s gave an impetus to the development of an interdisciplinary field of scientific knowledge — medical informatics, the development of which is today at a higher rate than the development of both medicine and computer science separately. The effectiveness of the health system from the point of view of purely economic activities of organizations in this sphere clearly increases (by several tens of percent) with the widespread introduction of digital technologies, while digital development has a rather indirect impact on life expectancy as the main measure of the effectiveness of medicine and health care. It is shown that the digitalization of medicine and health care in Russia is somewhat behind the digitalization of the economy as a whole. At the same time, however, the level of digital development of the countries of the world is well correlated with life expectancy, better than average welfare levels expressed in GDP per capita and the number of doctors per 10,000 population. The results suggest that digital development at this stage of human development will effectively influence the effectiveness of health care primarily through increasing the level of education and literacy of the population, qualification of the health care personnel and, indirectly, through the optimization of the organization of medical care, especially important in the treatment of cancer diseases. Another driver for the digitalization of healthcare and medicine will be the provision of assistance to people with limited mobility.
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spelling doaj.art-f0e851f8f6264a5ba32b0fd4294812ee2023-02-28T18:20:00ZengOrenburg State UniversityИнтеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции2077-71752019-07-0144453https://doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2019-44-52Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicineYu.A. Morozova0City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow City Health DepartmentThe paper discusses the interaction of digitalization processes and the development of health and medicine at the global and country levels in order to identify areas (drivers) of synergistic growth in terms of improving the effectiveness of this most important activity for human development. It is shown that the global transition to digital technologies from about the mid-2000s gave an impetus to the development of an interdisciplinary field of scientific knowledge — medical informatics, the development of which is today at a higher rate than the development of both medicine and computer science separately. The effectiveness of the health system from the point of view of purely economic activities of organizations in this sphere clearly increases (by several tens of percent) with the widespread introduction of digital technologies, while digital development has a rather indirect impact on life expectancy as the main measure of the effectiveness of medicine and health care. It is shown that the digitalization of medicine and health care in Russia is somewhat behind the digitalization of the economy as a whole. At the same time, however, the level of digital development of the countries of the world is well correlated with life expectancy, better than average welfare levels expressed in GDP per capita and the number of doctors per 10,000 population. The results suggest that digital development at this stage of human development will effectively influence the effectiveness of health care primarily through increasing the level of education and literacy of the population, qualification of the health care personnel and, indirectly, through the optimization of the organization of medical care, especially important in the treatment of cancer diseases. Another driver for the digitalization of healthcare and medicine will be the provision of assistance to people with limited mobility.http://intellekt-izdanie.osu.ru/en/archive_new/4-2019/4-2019-pp.-44-53.htmldigital health caredigital medicinedigital economydigital developmentgdp per capita pppcost-effectivenesslife expectancysurvival ageinfant mortalitypeople with limited mobilityrussiausamoscow
spellingShingle Yu.A. Morozova
Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine
Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции
digital health care
digital medicine
digital economy
digital development
gdp per capita ppp
cost-effectiveness
life expectancy
survival age
infant mortality
people with limited mobility
russia
usa
moscow
title Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine
title_full Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine
title_fullStr Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine
title_full_unstemmed Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine
title_short Digitalization as a global, country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine
title_sort digitalization as a global country and sectoral process in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of health and medicine
topic digital health care
digital medicine
digital economy
digital development
gdp per capita ppp
cost-effectiveness
life expectancy
survival age
infant mortality
people with limited mobility
russia
usa
moscow
url http://intellekt-izdanie.osu.ru/en/archive_new/4-2019/4-2019-pp.-44-53.html
work_keys_str_mv AT yuamorozova digitalizationasaglobalcountryandsectoralprocessinenhancingtheeffectivenessandefficiencyofhealthandmedicine