Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal Behavior

The paper compares the severity of maladaptive personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in patients with primary and repeated suicide attempts. The study involved patients of the somatopsychiatric department of the Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care (N=61), who committed the...

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Main Authors: Kholmogorova A.B., Subotich M.I., Korkh M.P., Rakhmanina A.A., Bykova M.S.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2020-03-01
Series:Консультативная психология и психотерапия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/mpj/2020/n1/Kholmogorova_Subotich_Korkh_Rakh.shtml
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author Kholmogorova A.B.
Subotich M.I.
Korkh M.P.
Rakhmanina A.A.
Bykova M.S.
author_facet Kholmogorova A.B.
Subotich M.I.
Korkh M.P.
Rakhmanina A.A.
Bykova M.S.
author_sort Kholmogorova A.B.
collection DOAJ
description The paper compares the severity of maladaptive personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in patients with primary and repeated suicide attempts. The study involved patients of the somatopsychiatric department of the Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care (N=61), who committed the first suicide attempt (n=31) or a repeated attempt (n=30). The results of the study did not reveal differences between the two groups in the severity of symptoms of social anxiety, depression and trait anxiety. However, indicators of such maladaptive personality traits as perfectionism and hypersensitive narcissism were significantly higher in the group of patients with a repeated suicide attempt. This group also manifested higher rates of the severity of borderline personality disorder traits and significant correlations between measures of psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits listed above. Conclusion: timely diagnostics of maladaptive traits and psychotherapy targeting socially prescribed perfectionism, hypersensitive narcissism, and borderline personality features after the first suicide attempt is necessary to prevent repeated ones.
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spelling doaj.art-f0ea9c58700a42c59742c75f26aabb902022-12-21T23:57:28ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationКонсультативная психология и психотерапия2075-34702311-94462020-03-01281638610.17759/cpp.2020280105Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal BehaviorKholmogorova A.B.0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199Subotich M.I.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-3107Korkh M.P.2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-8344Rakhmanina A.A.3Bykova M.S.4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-2202Moscow State University of Psychology & EducationSklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency CareMoscow State University of Psychology & EducationThe N.V. Sklifisovsky Research Institute of Emergency MedicineN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute Of Emergency Medicine, Institution "research Institute SP them. N. V. Sklifosovsky DZM"The paper compares the severity of maladaptive personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in patients with primary and repeated suicide attempts. The study involved patients of the somatopsychiatric department of the Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care (N=61), who committed the first suicide attempt (n=31) or a repeated attempt (n=30). The results of the study did not reveal differences between the two groups in the severity of symptoms of social anxiety, depression and trait anxiety. However, indicators of such maladaptive personality traits as perfectionism and hypersensitive narcissism were significantly higher in the group of patients with a repeated suicide attempt. This group also manifested higher rates of the severity of borderline personality disorder traits and significant correlations between measures of psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits listed above. Conclusion: timely diagnostics of maladaptive traits and psychotherapy targeting socially prescribed perfectionism, hypersensitive narcissism, and borderline personality features after the first suicide attempt is necessary to prevent repeated ones.https://psyjournals.ru/en/mpj/2020/n1/Kholmogorova_Subotich_Korkh_Rakh.shtmlsuicidal behaviorrepeated suicide attemptspsychopathological symptomsmaladaptive personality traitsborderline personality disorderperfectionismsocially prescribed perfectionismhypersensitive narcissism
spellingShingle Kholmogorova A.B.
Subotich M.I.
Korkh M.P.
Rakhmanina A.A.
Bykova M.S.
Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal Behavior
Консультативная психология и психотерапия
suicidal behavior
repeated suicide attempts
psychopathological symptoms
maladaptive personality traits
borderline personality disorder
perfectionism
socially prescribed perfectionism
hypersensitive narcissism
title Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal Behavior
title_full Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal Behavior
title_fullStr Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal Behavior
title_short Maladaptive Personality Traits and Psychopathological Symptoms in Individuals with the First Suicidal Attempt and with Chronic Suicidal Behavior
title_sort maladaptive personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in individuals with the first suicidal attempt and with chronic suicidal behavior
topic suicidal behavior
repeated suicide attempts
psychopathological symptoms
maladaptive personality traits
borderline personality disorder
perfectionism
socially prescribed perfectionism
hypersensitive narcissism
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/mpj/2020/n1/Kholmogorova_Subotich_Korkh_Rakh.shtml
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AT korkhmp maladaptivepersonalitytraitsandpsychopathologicalsymptomsinindividualswiththefirstsuicidalattemptandwithchronicsuicidalbehavior
AT rakhmaninaaa maladaptivepersonalitytraitsandpsychopathologicalsymptomsinindividualswiththefirstsuicidalattemptandwithchronicsuicidalbehavior
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