A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse Particles

The present paper discusses two sets of so-called particles in the Balkan languages, arguing that the correspondences attested in the E-languages reveal abstract properties at the level of the I-language. The first set involves modal particles which participate in the analytic expressions of the “fu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anna Roussou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/75
_version_ 1797537625246007296
author Anna Roussou
author_facet Anna Roussou
author_sort Anna Roussou
collection DOAJ
description The present paper discusses two sets of so-called particles in the Balkan languages, arguing that the correspondences attested in the E-languages reveal abstract properties at the level of the I-language. The first set involves modal particles which participate in the analytic expressions of the “future” and the “subjunctive”. Future markers are construed as V-related elements externalizing a scope position of the verb, while the subjunctive markers take their features from the nominal set. The second set of data involves the discourse marker “haide” which is argued to externalize features associated with the force of the sentence and its anchoring to the discourse participants. In the case of modal particles, the languages under consideration retain their own lexica, while in the case of the discourse marker, they share the same lexical item (lexical borrowing). Analysis of these phenomena supports an articulated left periphery which also accounts for the similar distribution of the discourse marker “haide”. At the same time, the different externalizations leave room for further microparametric variation.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T12:17:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f0edc74088f04f87bce754906f7c1789
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-471X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T12:17:52Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Languages
spelling doaj.art-f0edc74088f04f87bce754906f7c17892023-11-21T15:44:43ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2021-04-01627510.3390/languages6020075A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse ParticlesAnna Roussou0Department of Philology, University of Patras, 26504 Rion Patras, GreeceThe present paper discusses two sets of so-called particles in the Balkan languages, arguing that the correspondences attested in the E-languages reveal abstract properties at the level of the I-language. The first set involves modal particles which participate in the analytic expressions of the “future” and the “subjunctive”. Future markers are construed as V-related elements externalizing a scope position of the verb, while the subjunctive markers take their features from the nominal set. The second set of data involves the discourse marker “haide” which is argued to externalize features associated with the force of the sentence and its anchoring to the discourse participants. In the case of modal particles, the languages under consideration retain their own lexica, while in the case of the discourse marker, they share the same lexical item (lexical borrowing). Analysis of these phenomena supports an articulated left periphery which also accounts for the similar distribution of the discourse marker “haide”. At the same time, the different externalizations leave room for further microparametric variation.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/75externalizationdiscoursefutureI-languagelexical borrowingmicrovariation
spellingShingle Anna Roussou
A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse Particles
Languages
externalization
discourse
future
I-language
lexical borrowing
microvariation
title A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse Particles
title_full A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse Particles
title_fullStr A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse Particles
title_full_unstemmed A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse Particles
title_short A Balkan View on the Left Periphery: Modal and Discourse Particles
title_sort balkan view on the left periphery modal and discourse particles
topic externalization
discourse
future
I-language
lexical borrowing
microvariation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/75
work_keys_str_mv AT annaroussou abalkanviewontheleftperipherymodalanddiscourseparticles
AT annaroussou balkanviewontheleftperipherymodalanddiscourseparticles