Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male Adolescents

Handgrip strength (HGS) is highly heritable and a good overall measure of strength and muscle function. Indicative of blood testosterone levels and fat-free body mass, HGS is also highly sexually dimorphic. Recent psychological research shows that HGS is correlated with a number of social variables,...

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Main Authors: Andrew C. Gallup, Daniel T. O'Brien, Daniel D. White, David Sloan Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2010-04-01
Series:Evolutionary Psychology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491000800207
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author Andrew C. Gallup
Daniel T. O'Brien
Daniel D. White
David Sloan Wilson
author_facet Andrew C. Gallup
Daniel T. O'Brien
Daniel D. White
David Sloan Wilson
author_sort Andrew C. Gallup
collection DOAJ
description Handgrip strength (HGS) is highly heritable and a good overall measure of strength and muscle function. Indicative of blood testosterone levels and fat-free body mass, HGS is also highly sexually dimorphic. Recent psychological research shows that HGS is correlated with a number of social variables, but only in males. We conducted three studies to further investigate the relationship between HGS and measures of aggression and social competition among adolescents. Consistent with previous reports, correlations were almost exclusive to males, but this was only visible during late adolescence (i.e., high school). These findings support evolutionary hypotheses regarding grip strength in male-male competition and suggest that similar to measures of testosterone, HGS is a measure that is predictive of social behavior in older adolescent males.
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spelling doaj.art-f0f002bbeab54a75ac7307cf68cd54662024-02-18T13:04:35ZengSAGE PublishingEvolutionary Psychology1474-70492010-04-01810.1177/14747049100080020710.1177_147470491000800207Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male AdolescentsAndrew C. GallupDaniel T. O'BrienDaniel D. WhiteDavid Sloan WilsonHandgrip strength (HGS) is highly heritable and a good overall measure of strength and muscle function. Indicative of blood testosterone levels and fat-free body mass, HGS is also highly sexually dimorphic. Recent psychological research shows that HGS is correlated with a number of social variables, but only in males. We conducted three studies to further investigate the relationship between HGS and measures of aggression and social competition among adolescents. Consistent with previous reports, correlations were almost exclusive to males, but this was only visible during late adolescence (i.e., high school). These findings support evolutionary hypotheses regarding grip strength in male-male competition and suggest that similar to measures of testosterone, HGS is a measure that is predictive of social behavior in older adolescent males.https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491000800207
spellingShingle Andrew C. Gallup
Daniel T. O'Brien
Daniel D. White
David Sloan Wilson
Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male Adolescents
Evolutionary Psychology
title Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male Adolescents
title_full Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male Adolescents
title_fullStr Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male Adolescents
title_short Handgrip Strength and Socially Dominant Behavior in Male Adolescents
title_sort handgrip strength and socially dominant behavior in male adolescents
url https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491000800207
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