Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective study

In the transition from adolescence to adulthood, an increase in several risk behaviors endangers the well-being of future life. It is in this period when there are changes in the relationships of adolescents with their family environment; therefore, retrospective studies are valuable to understand h...

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Main Authors: Diana Betancourt-Ocampo, Alejandro González-González, Oliverio Cruz-Mejía, Héctor Fernández-Varela, Cuauhtémoc Solís-Torres
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Fondo Editorial Universidad Católica Luis Amigó 2018-07-01
Series:Drugs and Addictive Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.funlam.edu.co/revistas/index.php/DAB/article/view/2882
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author Diana Betancourt-Ocampo
Alejandro González-González
Oliverio Cruz-Mejía
Héctor Fernández-Varela
Cuauhtémoc Solís-Torres
author_facet Diana Betancourt-Ocampo
Alejandro González-González
Oliverio Cruz-Mejía
Héctor Fernández-Varela
Cuauhtémoc Solís-Torres
author_sort Diana Betancourt-Ocampo
collection DOAJ
description In the transition from adolescence to adulthood, an increase in several risk behaviors endangers the well-being of future life. It is in this period when there are changes in the relationships of adolescents with their family environment; therefore, retrospective studies are valuable to understand how these changes occur. This research describes the changes in risk behaviors associated with sexual activity and the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs, from youth to adulthood. A sample of 5780 students, men and women, from Mexico City was used. The selection of participants was retrospective and they were evaluated in three stages during years (2003, 2006 and 2010) in a period of seven years. Eleven indicators of and Automated Medical Examination (EMA) were used to evaluate the four risk behaviors. The results showed significant relationships (p <0.001) between the risk behaviors and the gender of the students, also indicated that men had a greater number of risk behaviors than women. Likewise, significant differences were found in the risk behaviors (p <0.001) over time. The findings allowed us to observe an increase in risk behaviors in the transition from adolescence to adulthood, both in men and women.
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spelling doaj.art-f0f088db68ed45bab5259af70fe730192022-12-21T18:44:22ZspaFondo Editorial Universidad Católica Luis AmigóDrugs and Addictive Behavior2463-17792018-07-013216718110.21501/24631779.2882Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective studyDiana Betancourt-Ocampo0Alejandro González-González1Oliverio Cruz-Mejía2Héctor Fernández-Varela3Cuauhtémoc Solís-Torres4Universidad Anáhuac MéxicoUniversidad Anáhuac MéxicoUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,In the transition from adolescence to adulthood, an increase in several risk behaviors endangers the well-being of future life. It is in this period when there are changes in the relationships of adolescents with their family environment; therefore, retrospective studies are valuable to understand how these changes occur. This research describes the changes in risk behaviors associated with sexual activity and the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs, from youth to adulthood. A sample of 5780 students, men and women, from Mexico City was used. The selection of participants was retrospective and they were evaluated in three stages during years (2003, 2006 and 2010) in a period of seven years. Eleven indicators of and Automated Medical Examination (EMA) were used to evaluate the four risk behaviors. The results showed significant relationships (p <0.001) between the risk behaviors and the gender of the students, also indicated that men had a greater number of risk behaviors than women. Likewise, significant differences were found in the risk behaviors (p <0.001) over time. The findings allowed us to observe an increase in risk behaviors in the transition from adolescence to adulthood, both in men and women.http://www.funlam.edu.co/revistas/index.php/DAB/article/view/2882Risk behavior; longitudinal studies; students; sex; youth
spellingShingle Diana Betancourt-Ocampo
Alejandro González-González
Oliverio Cruz-Mejía
Héctor Fernández-Varela
Cuauhtémoc Solís-Torres
Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective study
Drugs and Addictive Behavior
Risk behavior; longitudinal studies; students; sex; youth
title Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective study
title_full Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective study
title_short Risk behaviors in youth from Mexico City: a retrospective study
title_sort risk behaviors in youth from mexico city a retrospective study
topic Risk behavior; longitudinal studies; students; sex; youth
url http://www.funlam.edu.co/revistas/index.php/DAB/article/view/2882
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