Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?

In 1916, Britain and France signed an agreement deals with the future division of the Ottoman Empire. This agreement, known as the Sykes – Picot Agreement, after its two designers, the British Sir Mark Sykes and the French François George Picot, is seen up today as the main act which created the mod...

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Main Author: Gideon Biger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Gdansk 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/3695/3023
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author Gideon Biger
author_facet Gideon Biger
author_sort Gideon Biger
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description In 1916, Britain and France signed an agreement deals with the future division of the Ottoman Empire. This agreement, known as the Sykes – Picot Agreement, after its two designers, the British Sir Mark Sykes and the French François George Picot, is seen up today as the main act which created the modern Middle East and responsible for some of its problems. The article present here point to another act, the decision of the newly established League of Nation to create the Mandate System and , following it, the San Remo decision of April 1920 giving the Mandates concerning the Arab Middle East to France and Britain, as the main designer of the division of the Middle East to its present form.
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spelling doaj.art-f0f2b472e43f4ed3b0b12c51a4396ed62022-12-22T02:44:32ZengUniversity of GdanskJournal of Geography, Politics and Society2451-22492016-12-0163505810.4467/24512249JG.16.019.5806Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?Gideon Biger0Tel-Aviv University In 1916, Britain and France signed an agreement deals with the future division of the Ottoman Empire. This agreement, known as the Sykes – Picot Agreement, after its two designers, the British Sir Mark Sykes and the French François George Picot, is seen up today as the main act which created the modern Middle East and responsible for some of its problems. The article present here point to another act, the decision of the newly established League of Nation to create the Mandate System and , following it, the San Remo decision of April 1920 giving the Mandates concerning the Arab Middle East to France and Britain, as the main designer of the division of the Middle East to its present form.https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/3695/3023first world warottoman empireleague of nationsbritainfrancemandate system
spellingShingle Gideon Biger
Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
first world war
ottoman empire
league of nations
britain
france
mandate system
title Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?
title_full Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?
title_fullStr Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?
title_full_unstemmed Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?
title_short Is the Sykes – Picot Agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the Middle East?
title_sort is the sykes picot agreement of 1916 was the basis for the political division of the middle east
topic first world war
ottoman empire
league of nations
britain
france
mandate system
url https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/JGPS/article/view/3695/3023
work_keys_str_mv AT gideonbiger isthesykespicotagreementof1916wasthebasisforthepoliticaldivisionofthemiddleeast