The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.)
This study was carried out to determine the best method and time of budding and grafting in walnut under controlled conditions in Saman, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari Province. The experiment was in completely randomized design with 13 treatments, including cleft, splice and whip-tongue grafting on Febru...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Isfahan University of Technology
2015-06-01
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| Series: | Tulīd va Farāvarī-i Maḥṣūlāt-i Zirā̒ī va Bāghī |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-235&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| _version_ | 1819027797207678976 |
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| author | M. Khajeali A. Mohammadkhani |
| author_facet | M. Khajeali A. Mohammadkhani |
| author_sort | M. Khajeali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was carried out to determine the best method and time of budding and grafting in walnut under controlled conditions in Saman, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari Province. The experiment was in completely randomized design with 13 treatments, including cleft, splice and whip-tongue grafting on February 4, chip budding on April 4, 19, May 5 and 20, and T-budding and patch budding each one on first of June, July and August in three replications (each replication, including ten seedlings). All grafted seedlings were cultivated in 10-liter plastic pots. Plants were transferred into the greenhouse at about 25 °C and relative humidity of at least 70%. Chip budding, T-budding and patch budding was performed in the greenhouse. Successful budding and grafting were determined after four and 12 weeks, respectively. Furthermore, stem length, diameter and leaf number were evaluated after 12 weeks. The results were suggestive of significant differences between the different grafting methods and times at 1% level. The highest successful grafting was obtained in T-budding (100%) and patch budding (93.3%) in August, followed by T-budding and patch budding in July (80%), and patch (73/3%) and T-budding (60%) in June. Cleft and whip-tongue indicated 46% and 40% successful grafting, respectively. In this study, splice and chip grafting were not proven successful. The highest length and diameter of scion were obtained from the patch budding in June, and the highest leaf number was obtained in whip-though grafting. Finally, the best successful grafting was obtained when grafting was conducted at August, and the highest scion length and diameter were obtained when grafting was carried out in June. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:48:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f0f3c784b2ab4942863b7fba132f408d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2251-8517 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T05:48:11Z |
| publishDate | 2015-06-01 |
| publisher | Isfahan University of Technology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tulīd va Farāvarī-i Maḥṣūlāt-i Zirā̒ī va Bāghī |
| spelling | doaj.art-f0f3c784b2ab4942863b7fba132f408d2022-12-21T19:14:04ZfasIsfahan University of TechnologyTulīd va Farāvarī-i Maḥṣūlāt-i Zirā̒ī va Bāghī2251-85172015-06-015154756The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.)M. Khajeali0A. Mohammadkhani1 Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Iran. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Iran. This study was carried out to determine the best method and time of budding and grafting in walnut under controlled conditions in Saman, Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari Province. The experiment was in completely randomized design with 13 treatments, including cleft, splice and whip-tongue grafting on February 4, chip budding on April 4, 19, May 5 and 20, and T-budding and patch budding each one on first of June, July and August in three replications (each replication, including ten seedlings). All grafted seedlings were cultivated in 10-liter plastic pots. Plants were transferred into the greenhouse at about 25 °C and relative humidity of at least 70%. Chip budding, T-budding and patch budding was performed in the greenhouse. Successful budding and grafting were determined after four and 12 weeks, respectively. Furthermore, stem length, diameter and leaf number were evaluated after 12 weeks. The results were suggestive of significant differences between the different grafting methods and times at 1% level. The highest successful grafting was obtained in T-budding (100%) and patch budding (93.3%) in August, followed by T-budding and patch budding in July (80%), and patch (73/3%) and T-budding (60%) in June. Cleft and whip-tongue indicated 46% and 40% successful grafting, respectively. In this study, splice and chip grafting were not proven successful. The highest length and diameter of scion were obtained from the patch budding in June, and the highest leaf number was obtained in whip-though grafting. Finally, the best successful grafting was obtained when grafting was conducted at August, and the highest scion length and diameter were obtained when grafting was carried out in June.http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-235&slc_lang=en&sid=1Budding grafting walnut tree graft success |
| spellingShingle | M. Khajeali A. Mohammadkhani The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Tulīd va Farāvarī-i Maḥṣūlāt-i Zirā̒ī va Bāghī Budding grafting walnut tree graft success |
| title | The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.) |
| title_full | The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.) |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.) |
| title_short | The Effects of Timing and Grafting Methods on Graft Success and Scion Growth in Walnut (Juglans regia L.) |
| title_sort | effects of timing and grafting methods on graft success and scion growth in walnut juglans regia l |
| topic | Budding grafting walnut tree graft success |
| url | http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-235&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
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