Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy management

Gastric lymphoma is a rare malignant disease, which in recent years has been showing an increasing incidence in the population. The development of MALT is most often the result of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection. Further chronic inflammation may result in malignant transformation of MALT to h...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adrian Hunek, Magdalena Alicja Zapała, Karolina Chmielarz, Karolina Kaziród, Joanna Wiśniewska-Skomra, Kinga Tylutka, Anna Hapon, Mikołaj Dadziak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/45349
_version_ 1797692497907941376
author Adrian Hunek
Magdalena Alicja Zapała
Karolina Chmielarz
Karolina Kaziród
Joanna Wiśniewska-Skomra
Kinga Tylutka
Anna Hapon
Mikołaj Dadziak
author_facet Adrian Hunek
Magdalena Alicja Zapała
Karolina Chmielarz
Karolina Kaziród
Joanna Wiśniewska-Skomra
Kinga Tylutka
Anna Hapon
Mikołaj Dadziak
author_sort Adrian Hunek
collection DOAJ
description Gastric lymphoma is a rare malignant disease, which in recent years has been showing an increasing incidence in the population. The development of MALT is most often the result of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection. Further chronic inflammation may result in malignant transformation of MALT to high-grade diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, DLBCL lymphomas most often arise de novo. The risk of primary gastric lymphoma increases with age. The symptoms of gastric lymphoma are very diverse and non-specific, which is why the knowledge about this disease and the differential diagnosis of diseases with similar symptoms play a very important role. The gold standard for diagnosing gastric lymphomas is upper GI endoscopy with biopsy, and sometimes additional imaging tests are necessary to make a proper diagnosis. It is very important to start treatment quickly - the first-line treatment is the eradication of Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Currently, we also have other therapeutic pathways that can change the course of the disease. The therapeutic plan should be individually selected for the needs of the individual patient. Changes detected in the early stages and treated quickly give patients a good chance of being cured. This publication is an attempt to summarize the current state of knowledge about the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical picture and therapeutic strategies in the case of gastric lymphoma.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:29:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f0f6d9df30e54c4ab5bfc094faed4c92
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2391-8306
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:29:30Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Kazimierz Wielki University
record_format Article
series Journal of Education, Health and Sport
spelling doaj.art-f0f6d9df30e54c4ab5bfc094faed4c922023-09-05T10:49:05ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062023-08-0146110.12775/JEHS.2023.46.01.020Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy managementAdrian Hunek0Magdalena Alicja Zapała1Karolina Chmielarz2Karolina Kaziród3Joanna Wiśniewska-Skomra4Kinga Tylutka5Anna Hapon6Mikołaj Dadziak7Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieUniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieUniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieSzpital Wojewódzki im. św. Łukasza w TarnowieUniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieUniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieUniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w RzeszowieMedical University of Lublin Gastric lymphoma is a rare malignant disease, which in recent years has been showing an increasing incidence in the population. The development of MALT is most often the result of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection. Further chronic inflammation may result in malignant transformation of MALT to high-grade diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, DLBCL lymphomas most often arise de novo. The risk of primary gastric lymphoma increases with age. The symptoms of gastric lymphoma are very diverse and non-specific, which is why the knowledge about this disease and the differential diagnosis of diseases with similar symptoms play a very important role. The gold standard for diagnosing gastric lymphomas is upper GI endoscopy with biopsy, and sometimes additional imaging tests are necessary to make a proper diagnosis. It is very important to start treatment quickly - the first-line treatment is the eradication of Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Currently, we also have other therapeutic pathways that can change the course of the disease. The therapeutic plan should be individually selected for the needs of the individual patient. Changes detected in the early stages and treated quickly give patients a good chance of being cured. This publication is an attempt to summarize the current state of knowledge about the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical picture and therapeutic strategies in the case of gastric lymphoma. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/45349Gastric lymphomaMALTDLBCLgastroenterology
spellingShingle Adrian Hunek
Magdalena Alicja Zapała
Karolina Chmielarz
Karolina Kaziród
Joanna Wiśniewska-Skomra
Kinga Tylutka
Anna Hapon
Mikołaj Dadziak
Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy management
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Gastric lymphoma
MALT
DLBCL
gastroenterology
title Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy management
title_full Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy management
title_fullStr Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy management
title_full_unstemmed Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy management
title_short Gastric lymphoma - epidemiology, clinical manifestations and current therapy management
title_sort gastric lymphoma epidemiology clinical manifestations and current therapy management
topic Gastric lymphoma
MALT
DLBCL
gastroenterology
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/45349
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianhunek gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement
AT magdalenaalicjazapała gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement
AT karolinachmielarz gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement
AT karolinakazirod gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement
AT joannawisniewskaskomra gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement
AT kingatylutka gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement
AT annahapon gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement
AT mikołajdadziak gastriclymphomaepidemiologyclinicalmanifestationsandcurrenttherapymanagement