LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix Factorization

Numerous experiments have demonstrated that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) play an important role in various systems of the human body. LncRNA deletions or mutations can cause human disease. The prediction of lncRNA-disease associations is conducive to the diagnosis and prevention of complex diseases....

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Main Authors: Yue Liu, Shu-Lin Wang, Jun-Feng Zhang, Wei Zhang, Wen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9064567/
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author Yue Liu
Shu-Lin Wang
Jun-Feng Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wen Li
author_facet Yue Liu
Shu-Lin Wang
Jun-Feng Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wen Li
author_sort Yue Liu
collection DOAJ
description Numerous experiments have demonstrated that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) play an important role in various systems of the human body. LncRNA deletions or mutations can cause human disease. The prediction of lncRNA-disease associations is conducive to the diagnosis and prevention of complex diseases. As we all know, it is a time-consuming and expensive process to predict lncRNA-disease associations via biological experiments. However, the computation methods can effectively discover lncRNA-disease associations with less human and material resources. In this paper, we propose a neural network-based matrix factorization model to predict lncRNA-disease associations, which is called NeuMFLDA. NeuMFLDA first converts the one-hot encoding of disease or lncRNA into word vector via the embedding layer. Then combined with the memorization of the conventional matrix factorization and the generalization of the multi-layer perceptron, the lncRNA-disease associations can be predicted more accurately. In addition, as opposed to conventional pointwise loss function, a new pairwise loss function is proposed to update our model parameters. Our new loss function optimizes the model from the perspective of ranking priority, which is more in line with the solution to the lncRNA-disease associations prediction task. Experiments show that NeuMFLDA reaches average AUCs of 0.904± 0.003 and 0.918± 0.002 in the framework of 5-fold cross validation and Leave-one-out cross validation, which is superior to three the-state-of-art methods. In case studies, 9, 9 and 8 out of top-10 candidate lncRNAs are verified by recently published literatures for hepatocelluar carcinoma, kidney cancer and ovarian cancer, respectively. In short, NeuMFLDA is an effective tool for predicting lncRNA-disease associations.
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spelling doaj.art-f0fe1950011f4f7d8f6322f9aa479ccc2023-06-20T23:00:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111590715908010.1109/ACCESS.2020.29873509064567LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix FactorizationYue Liu0Shu-Lin Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-6455Jun-Feng Zhang2Wei Zhang3Wen Li4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-3432College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Changsha University, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, ChinaNumerous experiments have demonstrated that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) play an important role in various systems of the human body. LncRNA deletions or mutations can cause human disease. The prediction of lncRNA-disease associations is conducive to the diagnosis and prevention of complex diseases. As we all know, it is a time-consuming and expensive process to predict lncRNA-disease associations via biological experiments. However, the computation methods can effectively discover lncRNA-disease associations with less human and material resources. In this paper, we propose a neural network-based matrix factorization model to predict lncRNA-disease associations, which is called NeuMFLDA. NeuMFLDA first converts the one-hot encoding of disease or lncRNA into word vector via the embedding layer. Then combined with the memorization of the conventional matrix factorization and the generalization of the multi-layer perceptron, the lncRNA-disease associations can be predicted more accurately. In addition, as opposed to conventional pointwise loss function, a new pairwise loss function is proposed to update our model parameters. Our new loss function optimizes the model from the perspective of ranking priority, which is more in line with the solution to the lncRNA-disease associations prediction task. Experiments show that NeuMFLDA reaches average AUCs of 0.904± 0.003 and 0.918± 0.002 in the framework of 5-fold cross validation and Leave-one-out cross validation, which is superior to three the-state-of-art methods. In case studies, 9, 9 and 8 out of top-10 candidate lncRNAs are verified by recently published literatures for hepatocelluar carcinoma, kidney cancer and ovarian cancer, respectively. In short, NeuMFLDA is an effective tool for predicting lncRNA-disease associations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9064567/LncRNA-disease associationsembeddingneural networkpairwise loss function
spellingShingle Yue Liu
Shu-Lin Wang
Jun-Feng Zhang
Wei Zhang
Wen Li
LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix Factorization
IEEE Access
LncRNA-disease associations
embedding
neural network
pairwise loss function
title LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix Factorization
title_full LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix Factorization
title_fullStr LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix Factorization
title_full_unstemmed LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix Factorization
title_short LncRNA-Disease Associations Prediction Based on Neural Network-Based Matrix Factorization
title_sort lncrna disease associations prediction based on neural network based matrix factorization
topic LncRNA-disease associations
embedding
neural network
pairwise loss function
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9064567/
work_keys_str_mv AT yueliu lncrnadiseaseassociationspredictionbasedonneuralnetworkbasedmatrixfactorization
AT shulinwang lncrnadiseaseassociationspredictionbasedonneuralnetworkbasedmatrixfactorization
AT junfengzhang lncrnadiseaseassociationspredictionbasedonneuralnetworkbasedmatrixfactorization
AT weizhang lncrnadiseaseassociationspredictionbasedonneuralnetworkbasedmatrixfactorization
AT wenli lncrnadiseaseassociationspredictionbasedonneuralnetworkbasedmatrixfactorization