A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection

In this paper, we propose a highly efficient deep learning-based method for pixel-wise surface defect segmentation algorithm in machine vision. Our method is composed of a segmentation stage (stage 1), a detection stage (stage 2), and a matting stage (stage 3). In the segmentation stage, a lightweig...

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Main Authors: Lingteng Qiu, Xiaojun Wu, Zhiyang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8624360/
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author Lingteng Qiu
Xiaojun Wu
Zhiyang Yu
author_facet Lingteng Qiu
Xiaojun Wu
Zhiyang Yu
author_sort Lingteng Qiu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a highly efficient deep learning-based method for pixel-wise surface defect segmentation algorithm in machine vision. Our method is composed of a segmentation stage (stage 1), a detection stage (stage 2), and a matting stage (stage 3). In the segmentation stage, a lightweight fully convolutional network (FCN) is employed to make a pixel-wise prediction of the defect areas. Those predicted defect areas act as the initialization of stage 2, guiding the process of detection to correct the improper segmentation. In the matting stage, a guided filter is utilized to refine the contour of the defect area to reflect the real abnormal region. Besides that, aiming to achieve the tradeoff between efficiency and accuracy, and simultaneously we use depthwise&pointwise convolution layer, strided depthwise convolution layer, and upsample depthwise convolution layer to replace the standard convolution layer, pooling layer, and deconvolution layer, respectively. We validate our findings by analyzing the performance obtained on the dataset of DAGM 2007.
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spelling doaj.art-f10435f93ccd44f281206b869d2720b52022-12-21T18:11:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017158841589310.1109/ACCESS.2019.28944208624360A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect DetectionLingteng Qiu0Xiaojun Wu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-5420Zhiyang Yu2School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a highly efficient deep learning-based method for pixel-wise surface defect segmentation algorithm in machine vision. Our method is composed of a segmentation stage (stage 1), a detection stage (stage 2), and a matting stage (stage 3). In the segmentation stage, a lightweight fully convolutional network (FCN) is employed to make a pixel-wise prediction of the defect areas. Those predicted defect areas act as the initialization of stage 2, guiding the process of detection to correct the improper segmentation. In the matting stage, a guided filter is utilized to refine the contour of the defect area to reflect the real abnormal region. Besides that, aiming to achieve the tradeoff between efficiency and accuracy, and simultaneously we use depthwise&pointwise convolution layer, strided depthwise convolution layer, and upsample depthwise convolution layer to replace the standard convolution layer, pooling layer, and deconvolution layer, respectively. We validate our findings by analyzing the performance obtained on the dataset of DAGM 2007.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8624360/Depthwise convolutionfully convolutional networkssurface defect segmentationmachine vision
spellingShingle Lingteng Qiu
Xiaojun Wu
Zhiyang Yu
A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection
IEEE Access
Depthwise convolution
fully convolutional networks
surface defect segmentation
machine vision
title A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection
title_full A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection
title_fullStr A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection
title_full_unstemmed A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection
title_short A High-Efficiency Fully Convolutional Networks for Pixel-Wise Surface Defect Detection
title_sort high efficiency fully convolutional networks for pixel wise surface defect detection
topic Depthwise convolution
fully convolutional networks
surface defect segmentation
machine vision
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8624360/
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