Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI Study

IntroductionErectile dysfunction (ED) is a common complication of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) for male patients and it is considered to be associated with different causes including hyperglicemia-induced vascular endothelial cell damages. However, the possible central neural mechanisms shared by...

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Main Authors: Jianhuai Chen, Xinfei Huang, Qinglai Tang, Ziliang Xiang, Yan Xu, Tao Liu, Zhaoxu Yang, Jie Yang, Yun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.817523/full
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author Jianhuai Chen
Xinfei Huang
Qinglai Tang
Ziliang Xiang
Yan Xu
Tao Liu
Zhaoxu Yang
Jie Yang
Jie Yang
Yun Chen
author_facet Jianhuai Chen
Xinfei Huang
Qinglai Tang
Ziliang Xiang
Yan Xu
Tao Liu
Zhaoxu Yang
Jie Yang
Jie Yang
Yun Chen
author_sort Jianhuai Chen
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionErectile dysfunction (ED) is a common complication of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) for male patients and it is considered to be associated with different causes including hyperglicemia-induced vascular endothelial cell damages. However, the possible central neural mechanisms shared by these two diseases remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the changes of brain activity and their relationships with the clinical characteristics in patients with diabetic ED.MethodsThe data of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging were acquired in 31 T2DM patients with ED (DM-ED) and 31 matched healthy controls (HCs). The whole-brain regional homogeneity (ReHo) values were calculated and compared between groups. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationships between brain regions with altered ReHo values and clinical characteristics in the patient group.ResultsThe DM-ED group exhibited increased ReHo values in the right middle frontal gyrus (orbital part) and decreased ReHo values in the left superior frontal gyrus (dorsolateral), paracentral lobule, precuneus and bilateral supplementary motor area when compared with the HCs group. Moreover, significantly negative correlations were found between ReHo values of the left superior frontal gyrus (dorsolateral) and IIEF-5 scores, as well as the level of HbA1c in the DM-ED group.ConclusionThe altered spontaneous brain activity in cognitive-related regions revealed by ReHo values might provide new insights into the neurological pathophysiology underlying DM-ED and serve as potential neuroimaging biomarkers for detecting and evaluating ED in diabetes patients.
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spelling doaj.art-f10734f4b4334f0f93d5fc3398dc7b8d2022-12-22T01:54:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-07-011310.3389/fendo.2022.817523817523Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI StudyJianhuai Chen0Xinfei Huang1Qinglai Tang2Ziliang Xiang3Yan Xu4Tao Liu5Zhaoxu Yang6Jie Yang7Jie Yang8Yun Chen9Department of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Jiangsu Provincial People’s Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Urology, People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture Artux, Xinjiang, ChinaDepartment of Andrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaIntroductionErectile dysfunction (ED) is a common complication of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) for male patients and it is considered to be associated with different causes including hyperglicemia-induced vascular endothelial cell damages. However, the possible central neural mechanisms shared by these two diseases remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the changes of brain activity and their relationships with the clinical characteristics in patients with diabetic ED.MethodsThe data of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging were acquired in 31 T2DM patients with ED (DM-ED) and 31 matched healthy controls (HCs). The whole-brain regional homogeneity (ReHo) values were calculated and compared between groups. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationships between brain regions with altered ReHo values and clinical characteristics in the patient group.ResultsThe DM-ED group exhibited increased ReHo values in the right middle frontal gyrus (orbital part) and decreased ReHo values in the left superior frontal gyrus (dorsolateral), paracentral lobule, precuneus and bilateral supplementary motor area when compared with the HCs group. Moreover, significantly negative correlations were found between ReHo values of the left superior frontal gyrus (dorsolateral) and IIEF-5 scores, as well as the level of HbA1c in the DM-ED group.ConclusionThe altered spontaneous brain activity in cognitive-related regions revealed by ReHo values might provide new insights into the neurological pathophysiology underlying DM-ED and serve as potential neuroimaging biomarkers for detecting and evaluating ED in diabetes patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.817523/fulltype-2 diabetes mellituserectile dysfunctionregional homogeneityresting-statefMRI
spellingShingle Jianhuai Chen
Xinfei Huang
Qinglai Tang
Ziliang Xiang
Yan Xu
Tao Liu
Zhaoxu Yang
Jie Yang
Jie Yang
Yun Chen
Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI Study
Frontiers in Endocrinology
type-2 diabetes mellitus
erectile dysfunction
regional homogeneity
resting-state
fMRI
title Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI Study
title_full Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI Study
title_fullStr Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI Study
title_full_unstemmed Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI Study
title_short Altered Regional Homogeneity in Patients With Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction: A Resting-State fMRI Study
title_sort altered regional homogeneity in patients with diabetic erectile dysfunction a resting state fmri study
topic type-2 diabetes mellitus
erectile dysfunction
regional homogeneity
resting-state
fMRI
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.817523/full
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