Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping Motors

In many heavy machines, the use of high force drives is required. For such tasks, electrohydraulic servo drives with proportional valves are used most often. In these valves, the proportional electromagnets are applied. If high precise control is additionally required, it is necessary to use expensi...

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Main Authors: Andrzej Milecki, Jarosław Ortmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6114
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author Andrzej Milecki
Jarosław Ortmann
author_facet Andrzej Milecki
Jarosław Ortmann
author_sort Andrzej Milecki
collection DOAJ
description In many heavy machines, the use of high force drives is required. For such tasks, electrohydraulic servo drives with proportional valves are used most often. In these valves, the proportional electromagnets are applied. If high precise control is additionally required, it is necessary to use expensive servo valves or precise stepping motors. In this paper, the application of a valve with one (or with two) stepping motors in the electrohydraulic servo drive is described. Such motors may work in a micro-step mode, which enables the precise positioning of the valve spool with low energy consumption. The control system structure that was used for positioning, consisting of such an electrohydraulic servo drive with a valve having stepping motors, is described. In the investigations, the following control parameters are considered: the number of stepping motors used, proportional gain coefficients, supply pressure, and desired step distance. The simulation model of the servo drive is proposed, enabling the investigations of energy consumption during the positioning process. In the investigations, the drive step responses are recorded and compared, taking into account the rise time and energy consumption. The overshot-free algorithm is used in the following step and tested in positioning tasks. The collected results of energy consumption of the drive during the positioning process are compared with other solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-f108218293f24b8b8df7318f386f03df2023-11-22T15:59:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011419611410.3390/en14196114Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping MotorsAndrzej Milecki0Jarosław Ortmann1Institute of Mechanical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Pl. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, PolandInstitute of Mechanical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Pl. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, PolandIn many heavy machines, the use of high force drives is required. For such tasks, electrohydraulic servo drives with proportional valves are used most often. In these valves, the proportional electromagnets are applied. If high precise control is additionally required, it is necessary to use expensive servo valves or precise stepping motors. In this paper, the application of a valve with one (or with two) stepping motors in the electrohydraulic servo drive is described. Such motors may work in a micro-step mode, which enables the precise positioning of the valve spool with low energy consumption. The control system structure that was used for positioning, consisting of such an electrohydraulic servo drive with a valve having stepping motors, is described. In the investigations, the following control parameters are considered: the number of stepping motors used, proportional gain coefficients, supply pressure, and desired step distance. The simulation model of the servo drive is proposed, enabling the investigations of energy consumption during the positioning process. In the investigations, the drive step responses are recorded and compared, taking into account the rise time and energy consumption. The overshot-free algorithm is used in the following step and tested in positioning tasks. The collected results of energy consumption of the drive during the positioning process are compared with other solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6114electrohydraulic valveelectrohydraulic driveenergy lossesstepping motormachine designmechanical engineering
spellingShingle Andrzej Milecki
Jarosław Ortmann
Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping Motors
Energies
electrohydraulic valve
electrohydraulic drive
energy losses
stepping motor
machine design
mechanical engineering
title Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping Motors
title_full Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping Motors
title_fullStr Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping Motors
title_full_unstemmed Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping Motors
title_short Influences of Control Parameters on Reduction of Energy Losses in Electrohydraulic Valve with Stepping Motors
title_sort influences of control parameters on reduction of energy losses in electrohydraulic valve with stepping motors
topic electrohydraulic valve
electrohydraulic drive
energy losses
stepping motor
machine design
mechanical engineering
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/19/6114
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AT jarosławortmann influencesofcontrolparametersonreductionofenergylossesinelectrohydraulicvalvewithsteppingmotors