Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn
We report on the measurement of new low-lying states in the neutron-rich 81,82,83,84Zn nuclei via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. These include the 41+→21+ transition in 82Zn, the 21+→0g.s.+ and 41+→21+ transitions in 84Zn, and low-lying states in 81,83Zn were observed for the first time. The reduced E(...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2017-10-01
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| Series: | Physics Letters B |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269317306998 |
| _version_ | 1819163649390936064 |
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| author | C.M. Shand Zs. Podolyák M. Górska P. Doornenbal A. Obertelli F. Nowacki T. Otsuka K. Sieja J.A. Tostevin Y. Tsunoda G. Authelet H. Baba D. Calvet A. Château S. Chen A. Corsi A. Delbart J.M. Gheller A. Giganon A. Gillibert T. Isobe V. Lapoux M. Matsushita S. Momiyama T. Motobayashi M. Niikura H. Otsu N. Paul C. Péron A. Peyaud E.C. Pollacco J.-Y. Roussé H. Sakurai C. Santamaria M. Sasano Y. Shiga D. Steppenbeck S. Takeuchi R. Taniuchi T. Uesaka H. Wang K. Yoneda T. Ando T. Arici A. Blazhev F. Browne A.M. Bruce R.J. Carroll L.X. Chung M.L. Cortés M. Dewald B. Ding Zs. Dombrádi F. Flavigny S. Franchoo F. Giacoppo A. Gottardo K. Hadyńska-Klęk A. Jungclaus Z. Korkulu S. Koyama Y. Kubota J. Lee M. Lettmann B.D. Linh J. Liu Z. Liu C. Lizarazo C. Louchart R. Lozeva K. Matsui T. Miyazaki K. Moschner M. Nagamine N. Nakatsuka S. Nishimura C.R. Nita C.R. Nobs L. Olivier S. Ota R. Orlandi Z. Patel P.H. Regan M. Rudigier E. Şahin T. Saito P.-A. Söderström I. Stefan T. Sumikama D. Suzuki Zs. Vajta V. Vaquero V. Werner K. Wimmer J. Wu Z.Y. Xu |
| author_facet | C.M. Shand Zs. Podolyák M. Górska P. Doornenbal A. Obertelli F. Nowacki T. Otsuka K. Sieja J.A. Tostevin Y. Tsunoda G. Authelet H. Baba D. Calvet A. Château S. Chen A. Corsi A. Delbart J.M. Gheller A. Giganon A. Gillibert T. Isobe V. Lapoux M. Matsushita S. Momiyama T. Motobayashi M. Niikura H. Otsu N. Paul C. Péron A. Peyaud E.C. Pollacco J.-Y. Roussé H. Sakurai C. Santamaria M. Sasano Y. Shiga D. Steppenbeck S. Takeuchi R. Taniuchi T. Uesaka H. Wang K. Yoneda T. Ando T. Arici A. Blazhev F. Browne A.M. Bruce R.J. Carroll L.X. Chung M.L. Cortés M. Dewald B. Ding Zs. Dombrádi F. Flavigny S. Franchoo F. Giacoppo A. Gottardo K. Hadyńska-Klęk A. Jungclaus Z. Korkulu S. Koyama Y. Kubota J. Lee M. Lettmann B.D. Linh J. Liu Z. Liu C. Lizarazo C. Louchart R. Lozeva K. Matsui T. Miyazaki K. Moschner M. Nagamine N. Nakatsuka S. Nishimura C.R. Nita C.R. Nobs L. Olivier S. Ota R. Orlandi Z. Patel P.H. Regan M. Rudigier E. Şahin T. Saito P.-A. Söderström I. Stefan T. Sumikama D. Suzuki Zs. Vajta V. Vaquero V. Werner K. Wimmer J. Wu Z.Y. Xu |
| author_sort | C.M. Shand |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We report on the measurement of new low-lying states in the neutron-rich 81,82,83,84Zn nuclei via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. These include the 41+→21+ transition in 82Zn, the 21+→0g.s.+ and 41+→21+ transitions in 84Zn, and low-lying states in 81,83Zn were observed for the first time. The reduced E(21+) energies and increased E(41+)/E(2+1) ratios at N=52, 54 compared to those in 80Zn attest that the magicity is confined to the neutron number N=50 only. The deduced level schemes are compared to three state-of-the-art shell model calculations and a good agreement is observed with all three calculations. The newly observed 2+ and 4+ levels in 84Zn suggest the onset of deformation towards heavier Zn isotopes, which has been incorporated by taking into account the upper sdg orbitals in the Ni78-II and the PFSDG-U models. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T17:47:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f10db565350c4f229dffca7d886d0e84 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0370-2693 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T17:47:29Z |
| publishDate | 2017-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Physics Letters B |
| spelling | doaj.art-f10db565350c4f229dffca7d886d0e842022-12-21T18:18:15ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932017-10-01773492497Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84ZnC.M. Shand0Zs. Podolyák1M. Górska2P. Doornenbal3A. Obertelli4F. Nowacki5T. Otsuka6K. Sieja7J.A. Tostevin8Y. Tsunoda9G. Authelet10H. Baba11D. Calvet12A. Château13S. Chen14A. Corsi15A. Delbart16J.M. Gheller17A. Giganon18A. Gillibert19T. Isobe20V. Lapoux21M. Matsushita22S. Momiyama23T. Motobayashi24M. Niikura25H. Otsu26N. Paul27C. Péron28A. Peyaud29E.C. Pollacco30J.-Y. Roussé31H. Sakurai32C. Santamaria33M. Sasano34Y. Shiga35D. Steppenbeck36S. Takeuchi37R. Taniuchi38T. Uesaka39H. Wang40K. Yoneda41T. Ando42T. Arici43A. Blazhev44F. Browne45A.M. Bruce46R.J. Carroll47L.X. Chung48M.L. Cortés49M. Dewald50B. Ding51Zs. Dombrádi52F. Flavigny53S. Franchoo54F. Giacoppo55A. Gottardo56K. Hadyńska-Klęk57A. Jungclaus58Z. Korkulu59S. Koyama60Y. Kubota61J. Lee62M. Lettmann63B.D. Linh64J. Liu65Z. Liu66C. Lizarazo67C. Louchart68R. Lozeva69K. Matsui70T. Miyazaki71K. Moschner72M. Nagamine73N. Nakatsuka74S. Nishimura75C.R. Nita76C.R. Nobs77L. Olivier78S. Ota79R. Orlandi80Z. Patel81P.H. Regan82M. Rudigier83E. Şahin84T. Saito85P.-A. Söderström86I. Stefan87T. Sumikama88D. Suzuki89Zs. Vajta90V. Vaquero91V. Werner92K. Wimmer93J. Wu94Z.Y. Xu95Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United KingdomGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, GermanyRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIPHC, CNRS/IN2P3 et Université de Strasbourg, F-67037 Strasbourg, FranceCenter for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanIPHC, CNRS/IN2P3 et Université de Strasbourg, F-67037 Strasbourg, FranceDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United KingdomCenter for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceSchool of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceCenter for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanDepartment of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceIRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, GermanySchool of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4JG, United KingdomSchool of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4JG, United KingdomDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United KingdomInstitute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, VietnamGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany; Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, GermanyInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR ChinaMTA Atomki, P. O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, HungaryInstitut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, FranceInstitut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, FranceDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway; Helmholtz Institute Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany; GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, FranceDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, NorwayInstituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, SpainMTA Atomki, P. O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, HungaryRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanDepartment of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong KongInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, VietnamDepartment of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong KongInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR ChinaGSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany; Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyIPHC, CNRS/IN2P3 et Université de Strasbourg, F-67037 Strasbourg, France; CSNSM, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay Campus, FranceRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanInstitut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, GermanyRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest 077125, RomaniaSchool of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4JG, United KingdomInstitut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, FranceCenter for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanAdvanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1195, JapanDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United KingdomDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United KingdomDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United KingdomDepartment of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, NorwayRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanInstitut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, FranceDepartment of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, JapanInstitut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, FranceMTA Atomki, P. O. Box 51, Debrecen, H-4001, HungaryInstituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, SpainInstitut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, GermanyRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanRIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan; School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR ChinaDepartment of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong KongWe report on the measurement of new low-lying states in the neutron-rich 81,82,83,84Zn nuclei via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy. These include the 41+→21+ transition in 82Zn, the 21+→0g.s.+ and 41+→21+ transitions in 84Zn, and low-lying states in 81,83Zn were observed for the first time. The reduced E(21+) energies and increased E(41+)/E(2+1) ratios at N=52, 54 compared to those in 80Zn attest that the magicity is confined to the neutron number N=50 only. The deduced level schemes are compared to three state-of-the-art shell model calculations and a good agreement is observed with all three calculations. The newly observed 2+ and 4+ levels in 84Zn suggest the onset of deformation towards heavier Zn isotopes, which has been incorporated by taking into account the upper sdg orbitals in the Ni78-II and the PFSDG-U models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269317306998 |
| spellingShingle | C.M. Shand Zs. Podolyák M. Górska P. Doornenbal A. Obertelli F. Nowacki T. Otsuka K. Sieja J.A. Tostevin Y. Tsunoda G. Authelet H. Baba D. Calvet A. Château S. Chen A. Corsi A. Delbart J.M. Gheller A. Giganon A. Gillibert T. Isobe V. Lapoux M. Matsushita S. Momiyama T. Motobayashi M. Niikura H. Otsu N. Paul C. Péron A. Peyaud E.C. Pollacco J.-Y. Roussé H. Sakurai C. Santamaria M. Sasano Y. Shiga D. Steppenbeck S. Takeuchi R. Taniuchi T. Uesaka H. Wang K. Yoneda T. Ando T. Arici A. Blazhev F. Browne A.M. Bruce R.J. Carroll L.X. Chung M.L. Cortés M. Dewald B. Ding Zs. Dombrádi F. Flavigny S. Franchoo F. Giacoppo A. Gottardo K. Hadyńska-Klęk A. Jungclaus Z. Korkulu S. Koyama Y. Kubota J. Lee M. Lettmann B.D. Linh J. Liu Z. Liu C. Lizarazo C. Louchart R. Lozeva K. Matsui T. Miyazaki K. Moschner M. Nagamine N. Nakatsuka S. Nishimura C.R. Nita C.R. Nobs L. Olivier S. Ota R. Orlandi Z. Patel P.H. Regan M. Rudigier E. Şahin T. Saito P.-A. Söderström I. Stefan T. Sumikama D. Suzuki Zs. Vajta V. Vaquero V. Werner K. Wimmer J. Wu Z.Y. Xu Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn Physics Letters B |
| title | Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn |
| title_full | Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn |
| title_fullStr | Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn |
| title_short | Shell evolution beyond Z=28 and N=50: Spectroscopy of 81,82,83,84Zn |
| title_sort | shell evolution beyond z 28 and n 50 spectroscopy of 81 82 83 84zn |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269317306998 |
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shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT snishimura shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT crnita shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT crnobs shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT lolivier shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT sota shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT rorlandi shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT zpatel shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT phregan shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT mrudigier shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT esahin shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT tsaito shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT pasoderstrom shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT istefan shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT tsumikama shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT dsuzuki shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT zsvajta shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT vvaquero shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT vwerner shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT kwimmer shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT jwu shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn AT zyxu shellevolutionbeyondz28andn50spectroscopyof81828384zn |