Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South India

<b>Purpose:</b> To study the optic disc parameters of normal eyes in a population-based south Indian study. <b>Methods:</b> One hundred and fifty three subjects from a population-based sample of 1060 included in the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Survey (APEDS) were enrolled in t...

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Main Authors: Sekhar G, Prasad Kalyani, Dandona Rakhi, John Rajesh, Dandona Lalit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2001-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2001;volume=49;issue=1;spage=19;epage=23;aulast=Sekhar
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author Sekhar G
Prasad Kalyani
Dandona Rakhi
John Rajesh
Dandona Lalit
author_facet Sekhar G
Prasad Kalyani
Dandona Rakhi
John Rajesh
Dandona Lalit
author_sort Sekhar G
collection DOAJ
description <b>Purpose:</b> To study the optic disc parameters of normal eyes in a population-based south Indian study. <b>Methods:</b> One hundred and fifty three subjects from a population-based sample of 1060 included in the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Survey (APEDS) were enrolled in the optic disc study. The male-female ratio, the refractive error and distribution of other ocular parameters in the disc study subjects and the APEDS were not significantly different. Magnification corrected morphometry of optic disc photographs obtained by Zeiss telocentric fundus camera was carried out in one randomly chosen eye of each of these 143 subjects. <b>Results:</b> The mean optic disc parameters with the 95&#x0025; confidence intervals for the distribution were: disc area 3.37 mm<sup>2</sup> (2.04 - 4.7), vertical disc diameter 2.12 mm (1.67 - 2.57), vertical cup to disc ratio 0.37 (0.19 -0.55) and neuroretinal rim area 2.8 mm<sup>2</sup> (1.76 - 3.84). The disc area, the vertical cup to disc ratio and the rim area showed a normal distribution. The cup to disc ratio correlated with the vertical disc diameter but the association was not strong. <b>Conclusion</b>: The disc area, the vertical cup to disc ratio and the neuroretinal rim area are normally distributed in the South Indian population. The normal optic disc parameters would form a basis for future comparisons in different forms of glaucoma.
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spelling doaj.art-f10fc094edff41af9c22441296f100942022-12-22T01:15:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47382001-01-014911923Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South IndiaSekhar GPrasad KalyaniDandona RakhiJohn RajeshDandona Lalit<b>Purpose:</b> To study the optic disc parameters of normal eyes in a population-based south Indian study. <b>Methods:</b> One hundred and fifty three subjects from a population-based sample of 1060 included in the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Survey (APEDS) were enrolled in the optic disc study. The male-female ratio, the refractive error and distribution of other ocular parameters in the disc study subjects and the APEDS were not significantly different. Magnification corrected morphometry of optic disc photographs obtained by Zeiss telocentric fundus camera was carried out in one randomly chosen eye of each of these 143 subjects. <b>Results:</b> The mean optic disc parameters with the 95&#x0025; confidence intervals for the distribution were: disc area 3.37 mm<sup>2</sup> (2.04 - 4.7), vertical disc diameter 2.12 mm (1.67 - 2.57), vertical cup to disc ratio 0.37 (0.19 -0.55) and neuroretinal rim area 2.8 mm<sup>2</sup> (1.76 - 3.84). The disc area, the vertical cup to disc ratio and the rim area showed a normal distribution. The cup to disc ratio correlated with the vertical disc diameter but the association was not strong. <b>Conclusion</b>: The disc area, the vertical cup to disc ratio and the neuroretinal rim area are normally distributed in the South Indian population. The normal optic disc parameters would form a basis for future comparisons in different forms of glaucoma.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2001;volume=49;issue=1;spage=19;epage=23;aulast=SekharOptic discsizeplanimetrycup to disc ratio
spellingShingle Sekhar G
Prasad Kalyani
Dandona Rakhi
John Rajesh
Dandona Lalit
Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South India
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Optic disc
size
planimetry
cup to disc ratio
title Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South India
title_full Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South India
title_fullStr Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South India
title_full_unstemmed Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South India
title_short Planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes: a population-based study in South India
title_sort planimetric optic disc parameters in normal eyes a population based study in south india
topic Optic disc
size
planimetry
cup to disc ratio
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2001;volume=49;issue=1;spage=19;epage=23;aulast=Sekhar
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AT prasadkalyani planimetricopticdiscparametersinnormaleyesapopulationbasedstudyinsouthindia
AT dandonarakhi planimetricopticdiscparametersinnormaleyesapopulationbasedstudyinsouthindia
AT johnrajesh planimetricopticdiscparametersinnormaleyesapopulationbasedstudyinsouthindia
AT dandonalalit planimetricopticdiscparametersinnormaleyesapopulationbasedstudyinsouthindia