Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE China

Rainfall loss by canopy interception comprises a substantial portion of the water budget in forested ecosystems, and accurately measuring and simulating this process is critical for the effective management of forest water resources. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is a main afforested species in no...

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Main Authors: Jifeng Deng, Yafan Yu, Jie Shao, Shuaiyu Lu, Fangyu Liu, Zhiqiang Li, Xiaoliang Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2200872X
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author Jifeng Deng
Yafan Yu
Jie Shao
Shuaiyu Lu
Fangyu Liu
Zhiqiang Li
Xiaoliang Shi
author_facet Jifeng Deng
Yafan Yu
Jie Shao
Shuaiyu Lu
Fangyu Liu
Zhiqiang Li
Xiaoliang Shi
author_sort Jifeng Deng
collection DOAJ
description Rainfall loss by canopy interception comprises a substantial portion of the water budget in forested ecosystems, and accurately measuring and simulating this process is critical for the effective management of forest water resources. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is a main afforested species in northeastern China; however, little work has been carried out assessing the canopy interception loss of this plant species in semi-humid areas. Accordingly, a rainfall interception experiment was conducted for P. sylvestris plots in a semi-humid area of northeastern China from June to September 2019. The revised Gash analytical model was then applied to the canopy interception values, and its regional applicability was tested. During the experimental process, incident rainfall (P), throughfall (Tf), and stemflow events (Sf) were collected and measured, while meteorological data were simultaneously obtained on-site. The Penman (PM) equation and the Gash regression method were used to estimate evaporation rates (E) from the saturated canopy, and the Leyton constraint method was applied to obtain canopy storage capacity (S). Parameters such as E, S, stemflow partitioning coefficient (pt), and trunk storage capacity (St) were scaled to the canopy cover fraction per unit area (producing Ec, Sc, ptc, and Stc in the revised Gash analytical model, respectively) for use in the simulated rainfall interception. The proportions of measured canopy interception (I), Sf, and Tf accounted for 17.2 %, 6.0 %, and 76.8 % of P, respectively; whereas the Sc, ptc, and Stc were calculated as 1.60 mm, 0.067, and 0.21 mm, respectively, over the experimental period. The revised Gash analytical model with Ec varied from 0.37 to 0.93, and Ec/R varied from 0.62 to 1.55 (acquired via the PM equation), thus indicating its ability to accurately simulate P. sylvestris canopy interception. These findings can provide a theoretical foundation for understanding correlated ecological and hydrological processes, allowing land managers to predict the impacts of afforestation on water inputs for current and future rainfall scenarios in typical coniferous forests of semi-humid regions.
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spelling doaj.art-f110df0f5d2640e19b5f012143c79b3a2022-12-22T04:26:06ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2022-10-01143109399Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE ChinaJifeng Deng0Yafan Yu1Jie Shao2Shuaiyu Lu3Fangyu Liu4Zhiqiang Li5Xiaoliang Shi6College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding of Liaoning Province, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding of Liaoning Province, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding of Liaoning Province, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of ChinaAccounting Finance & Strategic Investment Business School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding of Liaoning Province, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding of Liaoning Province, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author at: Shenyang Agricultural University, Dongling St. 120, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110866, People's Republic of China.Rainfall loss by canopy interception comprises a substantial portion of the water budget in forested ecosystems, and accurately measuring and simulating this process is critical for the effective management of forest water resources. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica is a main afforested species in northeastern China; however, little work has been carried out assessing the canopy interception loss of this plant species in semi-humid areas. Accordingly, a rainfall interception experiment was conducted for P. sylvestris plots in a semi-humid area of northeastern China from June to September 2019. The revised Gash analytical model was then applied to the canopy interception values, and its regional applicability was tested. During the experimental process, incident rainfall (P), throughfall (Tf), and stemflow events (Sf) were collected and measured, while meteorological data were simultaneously obtained on-site. The Penman (PM) equation and the Gash regression method were used to estimate evaporation rates (E) from the saturated canopy, and the Leyton constraint method was applied to obtain canopy storage capacity (S). Parameters such as E, S, stemflow partitioning coefficient (pt), and trunk storage capacity (St) were scaled to the canopy cover fraction per unit area (producing Ec, Sc, ptc, and Stc in the revised Gash analytical model, respectively) for use in the simulated rainfall interception. The proportions of measured canopy interception (I), Sf, and Tf accounted for 17.2 %, 6.0 %, and 76.8 % of P, respectively; whereas the Sc, ptc, and Stc were calculated as 1.60 mm, 0.067, and 0.21 mm, respectively, over the experimental period. The revised Gash analytical model with Ec varied from 0.37 to 0.93, and Ec/R varied from 0.62 to 1.55 (acquired via the PM equation), thus indicating its ability to accurately simulate P. sylvestris canopy interception. These findings can provide a theoretical foundation for understanding correlated ecological and hydrological processes, allowing land managers to predict the impacts of afforestation on water inputs for current and future rainfall scenarios in typical coniferous forests of semi-humid regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2200872XRevised Gash modelCanopy interceptionThroughfallStemflowMongolian Scots pineSemi humid area
spellingShingle Jifeng Deng
Yafan Yu
Jie Shao
Shuaiyu Lu
Fangyu Liu
Zhiqiang Li
Xiaoliang Shi
Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE China
Ecological Indicators
Revised Gash model
Canopy interception
Throughfall
Stemflow
Mongolian Scots pine
Semi humid area
title Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE China
title_full Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE China
title_fullStr Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE China
title_full_unstemmed Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE China
title_short Rainfall interception using the revised Gash analytical model for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in a semi-humid region of NE China
title_sort rainfall interception using the revised gash analytical model for pinus sylvestris var mongolica in a semi humid region of ne china
topic Revised Gash model
Canopy interception
Throughfall
Stemflow
Mongolian Scots pine
Semi humid area
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2200872X
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