How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationships

Purpose – This paper analyzes previously unmeasured effects of a response to a service incident called “benevolent” within the customer –firm relationship. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire was administered to telecommunication customers in a Western European country, and the model was e...

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Main Authors: Pedro Simões Coelho, Paulo Rita, Ricardo F. Ramos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:European Journal of Management and Business Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EJMBE-05-2021-0157/full/pdf
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author Pedro Simões Coelho
Paulo Rita
Ricardo F. Ramos
author_facet Pedro Simões Coelho
Paulo Rita
Ricardo F. Ramos
author_sort Pedro Simões Coelho
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper analyzes previously unmeasured effects of a response to a service incident called “benevolent” within the customer –firm relationship. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire was administered to telecommunication customers in a Western European country, and the model was estimated using partial least squares (PLS). Findings – This study shows that the customer–firm relationship is surprisingly affected by the response to expected incidents that the customer interprets as acts of benevolence or opportunism. This research also shows that the firm's incident response interpreted as benevolence or opportunism has an effect that merely positive or negative events do not. Acts of benevolence response towards an incident positively affect customer–firm relationship quality, and expectations of such acts may lead to an upward spiral in customer commitment. Originality/value – While benevolence trust has been proposed and studied before, the response to incidents interpreted as benevolent or opportunistic and their consequences have been under-studied, hence exhibiting a research gap. 研究目的 – 在公司與顧客之間的關係的範疇內, 公司對服務事故所作的被稱為仁慈的反應的影響不曾被測量; 本研究擬就該反應的影響進行分析和探討。 研究設計/方法/理念 – 研究以問卷方式進行¸ 對象為一個西歐國家裏的電訊服務客戶。研究人員使用偏最小平方法作估算, 設計有關的模型。 研究結果 – 研究結果顯示、若顧客對公司就預期的事故所作的反應看作是仁慈的話, 又或相反地視為是投機主義所驅使的, 則公司與顧客之間的關係會出人意表地受到影響。研究結果亦顯示、顧客的仁慈、抑或是投機主義的闡釋和理解所帶來的影響, 與單純積極正面事件或消極負面事件所帶來的影響是不一樣的。公司對事件仁厚的回應會給予顧客之間的關係的質量帶來正面的影響; 而且, 對這種回應的預期、或會給客戶承諾帶來螺旋上升。 研究的原創性/價值 – 對仁厚之信賴曾被提出並作探討。唯對被視為仁慈的或機會主義作祟的反應所作的研究則不足, 這方面實存研究缺口。
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spelling doaj.art-f111909810044acd89738e8710096a4a2023-06-30T10:08:22ZengEmerald PublishingEuropean Journal of Management and Business Economics2444-84512444-84942023-05-0132216818410.1108/EJMBE-05-2021-0157How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationshipsPedro Simões Coelho0Paulo Rita1Ricardo F. Ramos2NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, PortugalNOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, PortugalInstituto Politécnico de Coimbra, ESTGOH, Oliveira do Hospital, PortugalPurpose – This paper analyzes previously unmeasured effects of a response to a service incident called “benevolent” within the customer –firm relationship. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire was administered to telecommunication customers in a Western European country, and the model was estimated using partial least squares (PLS). Findings – This study shows that the customer–firm relationship is surprisingly affected by the response to expected incidents that the customer interprets as acts of benevolence or opportunism. This research also shows that the firm's incident response interpreted as benevolence or opportunism has an effect that merely positive or negative events do not. Acts of benevolence response towards an incident positively affect customer–firm relationship quality, and expectations of such acts may lead to an upward spiral in customer commitment. Originality/value – While benevolence trust has been proposed and studied before, the response to incidents interpreted as benevolent or opportunistic and their consequences have been under-studied, hence exhibiting a research gap. 研究目的 – 在公司與顧客之間的關係的範疇內, 公司對服務事故所作的被稱為仁慈的反應的影響不曾被測量; 本研究擬就該反應的影響進行分析和探討。 研究設計/方法/理念 – 研究以問卷方式進行¸ 對象為一個西歐國家裏的電訊服務客戶。研究人員使用偏最小平方法作估算, 設計有關的模型。 研究結果 – 研究結果顯示、若顧客對公司就預期的事故所作的反應看作是仁慈的話, 又或相反地視為是投機主義所驅使的, 則公司與顧客之間的關係會出人意表地受到影響。研究結果亦顯示、顧客的仁慈、抑或是投機主義的闡釋和理解所帶來的影響, 與單純積極正面事件或消極負面事件所帶來的影響是不一樣的。公司對事件仁厚的回應會給予顧客之間的關係的質量帶來正面的影響; 而且, 對這種回應的預期、或會給客戶承諾帶來螺旋上升。 研究的原創性/價值 – 對仁厚之信賴曾被提出並作探討。唯對被視為仁慈的或機會主義作祟的反應所作的研究則不足, 這方面實存研究缺口。https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EJMBE-05-2021-0157/full/pdfCustomer relationshipsService incidentsExpectancy and disconfirmationBenevolenceOpportunism
spellingShingle Pedro Simões Coelho
Paulo Rita
Ricardo F. Ramos
How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationships
European Journal of Management and Business Economics
Customer relationships
Service incidents
Expectancy and disconfirmation
Benevolence
Opportunism
title How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationships
title_full How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationships
title_fullStr How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationships
title_full_unstemmed How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationships
title_short How the response to service incidents change customer–firm relationships
title_sort how the response to service incidents change customer firm relationships
topic Customer relationships
Service incidents
Expectancy and disconfirmation
Benevolence
Opportunism
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EJMBE-05-2021-0157/full/pdf
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