Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels
Stainless steels (SUS) and dual-phase (DP) steels have tension-compression asymmetry (TCA) in mechanical responses to full loading cycles. This phenomenon can significantly influence sheet metal forming of such metals, however, it is difficult to describe this behaviour analytically. In this researc...
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MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3339 |
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author | Hamed Mehrabi Richard (Chunhui) Yang Baolin Wang |
author_facet | Hamed Mehrabi Richard (Chunhui) Yang Baolin Wang |
author_sort | Hamed Mehrabi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Stainless steels (SUS) and dual-phase (DP) steels have tension-compression asymmetry (TCA) in mechanical responses to full loading cycles. This phenomenon can significantly influence sheet metal forming of such metals, however, it is difficult to describe this behaviour analytically. In this research, a novel analytical method for asymmetric elastic-plastic pure bending using the Cazacu–Barlat 2004 asymmetric yield function is proposed. It only uses material parameters in tension along with an asymmetry coefficient related to the yield function. Bending operations of SUS304 and DP980 are investigated as two case studies. In the pure bending for both SUS304 and DP980, moment–curvature diagrams are analytically obtained. Furthermore, linear and nonlinear springback behaviours of SUS304 are analytically investigated. Moreover, using the analytical model as a user-defined material, a numerical model is developed for both steels under pure bending. In the V-bending case of SUS304 with and without TCA effects, the springback behaviours of the material are investigated numerically. In addition, considering friction effects, the analytical method is further modified for predicting springback behaviours in the V-bending of 16 types of SUS304 with various strengths are determined. All the analytical and numerical results have good agreement with those experimental results from literature for validation. |
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issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:54:03Z |
publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-f11318a5e7524aff8afc5aca9e797cb02023-11-20T00:07:44ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-05-01109333910.3390/app10093339Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of SteelsHamed Mehrabi0Richard (Chunhui) Yang1Baolin Wang2Centre for Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Penrith 2747, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Penrith 2747, AustraliaCentre for Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Penrith 2747, AustraliaStainless steels (SUS) and dual-phase (DP) steels have tension-compression asymmetry (TCA) in mechanical responses to full loading cycles. This phenomenon can significantly influence sheet metal forming of such metals, however, it is difficult to describe this behaviour analytically. In this research, a novel analytical method for asymmetric elastic-plastic pure bending using the Cazacu–Barlat 2004 asymmetric yield function is proposed. It only uses material parameters in tension along with an asymmetry coefficient related to the yield function. Bending operations of SUS304 and DP980 are investigated as two case studies. In the pure bending for both SUS304 and DP980, moment–curvature diagrams are analytically obtained. Furthermore, linear and nonlinear springback behaviours of SUS304 are analytically investigated. Moreover, using the analytical model as a user-defined material, a numerical model is developed for both steels under pure bending. In the V-bending case of SUS304 with and without TCA effects, the springback behaviours of the material are investigated numerically. In addition, considering friction effects, the analytical method is further modified for predicting springback behaviours in the V-bending of 16 types of SUS304 with various strengths are determined. All the analytical and numerical results have good agreement with those experimental results from literature for validation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3339tension–compression asymmetryspringbackpure bendingV-bendingSUS304DP980 |
spellingShingle | Hamed Mehrabi Richard (Chunhui) Yang Baolin Wang Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels Applied Sciences tension–compression asymmetry springback pure bending V-bending SUS304 DP980 |
title | Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels |
title_full | Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels |
title_fullStr | Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels |
title_short | Effects of Tension–Compression Asymmetry on Bending of Steels |
title_sort | effects of tension compression asymmetry on bending of steels |
topic | tension–compression asymmetry springback pure bending V-bending SUS304 DP980 |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3339 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hamedmehrabi effectsoftensioncompressionasymmetryonbendingofsteels AT richardchunhuiyang effectsoftensioncompressionasymmetryonbendingofsteels AT baolinwang effectsoftensioncompressionasymmetryonbendingofsteels |