EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG

Exploration and identification of endophytic Trichoderma in banana. Endophytic fungi Trichoderma is an organism that can used as biocontrol agent. This study aims to isolate and identify endophytic Trichoderma in roots of healthy banana plants from three districts in Yogyakarta, which will be used a...

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Main Authors: Johanna Taribuka, Christanti Sumardiyono, Siti Muslimah Widyastuti, Arif Wibowo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Lampung 2017-04-01
Series:Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/355
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author Johanna Taribuka
Christanti Sumardiyono
Siti Muslimah Widyastuti
Arif Wibowo
author_facet Johanna Taribuka
Christanti Sumardiyono
Siti Muslimah Widyastuti
Arif Wibowo
author_sort Johanna Taribuka
collection DOAJ
description Exploration and identification of endophytic Trichoderma in banana. Endophytic fungi Trichoderma is an organism that can used as biocontrol agent. This study aims to isolate and identify endophytic Trichoderma in roots of healthy banana plants from three districts in Yogyakarta, which will be used as biological control agent against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Isolation was conducted using TSM (Trichoderma Selective Medium). We obtained six isolates of endophytic Trichoderma spp., i.e., Swn-1, Swn-2, Ksn, Psr-1, Psr-2, and Psr-3. Molecular identification was done by using ITS1 and ITS2 primer pain and sequenced. The sequence of DNA obtained was analysed and compared with NCBI database by using BLAST-N programe. The results showed that all isolates were amplified at 560-bp. Phylogenetic analysis showed that isolates Swn-1, Swn-2 and Psr-1 are homologous to Trichoderma harzianum, isolate Ksn homologous to Trichoderma asperrellum, isolate Psr-2 homologous to Trichoderma gamsii, and isolate Psr-3 homologous to Trichoderma koningiopsis, with the homologous value of 99%.
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spelling doaj.art-f116568090a443f38b43286235b999b62022-12-21T18:31:42ZengUniversitas LampungJurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika1411-75252461-03992017-04-0116211512310.23960/j.hptt.216115-123319EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANGJohanna TaribukaChristanti SumardiyonoSiti Muslimah WidyastutiArif WibowoExploration and identification of endophytic Trichoderma in banana. Endophytic fungi Trichoderma is an organism that can used as biocontrol agent. This study aims to isolate and identify endophytic Trichoderma in roots of healthy banana plants from three districts in Yogyakarta, which will be used as biological control agent against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense. Isolation was conducted using TSM (Trichoderma Selective Medium). We obtained six isolates of endophytic Trichoderma spp., i.e., Swn-1, Swn-2, Ksn, Psr-1, Psr-2, and Psr-3. Molecular identification was done by using ITS1 and ITS2 primer pain and sequenced. The sequence of DNA obtained was analysed and compared with NCBI database by using BLAST-N programe. The results showed that all isolates were amplified at 560-bp. Phylogenetic analysis showed that isolates Swn-1, Swn-2 and Psr-1 are homologous to Trichoderma harzianum, isolate Ksn homologous to Trichoderma asperrellum, isolate Psr-2 homologous to Trichoderma gamsii, and isolate Psr-3 homologous to Trichoderma koningiopsis, with the homologous value of 99%.http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/355IdentificationbananaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubenseTrichoderma endophytic
spellingShingle Johanna Taribuka
Christanti Sumardiyono
Siti Muslimah Widyastuti
Arif Wibowo
EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika
Identification
banana
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense
Trichoderma endophytic
title EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG
title_full EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG
title_fullStr EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG
title_full_unstemmed EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG
title_short EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TRICHODERMA ENDOFITIK PADA PISANG
title_sort eksplorasi dan identifikasi trichoderma endofitik pada pisang
topic Identification
banana
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense
Trichoderma endophytic
url http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/355
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