Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course

On a revise-and-resubmit assignment in a large introductory History course, students were provided with feedback that was phrased either as questions, statements, or imperatives. This study examines which form was most likely to lead to improvement in the students’ writing. Generalized estimating eq...

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Main Authors: Mairi Cowan, Tyler Evans-Tokaryk, Abdullah Farooqi, Michael Kaler, Allison Graham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georgia Southern University 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol15/iss2/15
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author Mairi Cowan
Tyler Evans-Tokaryk
Abdullah Farooqi
Michael Kaler
Allison Graham
author_facet Mairi Cowan
Tyler Evans-Tokaryk
Abdullah Farooqi
Michael Kaler
Allison Graham
author_sort Mairi Cowan
collection DOAJ
description On a revise-and-resubmit assignment in a large introductory History course, students were provided with feedback that was phrased either as questions, statements, or imperatives. This study examines which form was most likely to lead to improvement in the students’ writing. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to analyze a data set comprising 669 individual pieces of feedback on 67 sets of papers. Researchers found that, overall, students were most likely to implement feedback phrased as imperatives and least likely to implement feedback phrased as questions, and that the likelihood shifted somewhat depending on which aspect of writing was being commented upon; the extent of change required; the students’ past performance in the course; and the person providing the feedback.
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spelling doaj.art-f116ee7f313e4f7aaefcf69700c35d6b2022-12-21T21:34:27ZengGeorgia Southern UniversityInternational Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning1931-47442021-11-0115210.20429/ijsotl.2021.150215Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities CourseMairi CowanTyler Evans-TokarykAbdullah FarooqiMichael KalerAllison GrahamOn a revise-and-resubmit assignment in a large introductory History course, students were provided with feedback that was phrased either as questions, statements, or imperatives. This study examines which form was most likely to lead to improvement in the students’ writing. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to analyze a data set comprising 669 individual pieces of feedback on 67 sets of papers. Researchers found that, overall, students were most likely to implement feedback phrased as imperatives and least likely to implement feedback phrased as questions, and that the likelihood shifted somewhat depending on which aspect of writing was being commented upon; the extent of change required; the students’ past performance in the course; and the person providing the feedback.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol15/iss2/15writingassessmentfeedbackstudent learningrevisionwriting instructionhistory educationfirst year
spellingShingle Mairi Cowan
Tyler Evans-Tokaryk
Abdullah Farooqi
Michael Kaler
Allison Graham
Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course
International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
writing
assessment
feedback
student learning
revision
writing instruction
history education
first year
title Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course
title_full Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course
title_fullStr Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course
title_full_unstemmed Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course
title_short Phrasing Feedback to Improve Students' Writing in a Large First-Year Humanities Course
title_sort phrasing feedback to improve students writing in a large first year humanities course
topic writing
assessment
feedback
student learning
revision
writing instruction
history education
first year
url https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl/vol15/iss2/15
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AT michaelkaler phrasingfeedbacktoimprovestudentswritinginalargefirstyearhumanitiescourse
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