An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant Sources

The simulation-optimization method, integrating the numerical model and the evolutionary algorithm, is increasingly popular for identifying the release history of groundwater contaminant sources. However, due to the usage of computationally intensive evolutionary algorithms, traditional simulation-o...

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Main Authors: Mengtian Wu, Jin Xu, Pengjie Hu, Qianyi Lu, Pengcheng Xu, Han Chen, Lingling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/10/1659
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author Mengtian Wu
Jin Xu
Pengjie Hu
Qianyi Lu
Pengcheng Xu
Han Chen
Lingling Wang
author_facet Mengtian Wu
Jin Xu
Pengjie Hu
Qianyi Lu
Pengcheng Xu
Han Chen
Lingling Wang
author_sort Mengtian Wu
collection DOAJ
description The simulation-optimization method, integrating the numerical model and the evolutionary algorithm, is increasingly popular for identifying the release history of groundwater contaminant sources. However, due to the usage of computationally intensive evolutionary algorithms, traditional simulation-optimization methods always require thousands of simulations to find appropriate solutions. Such methods yield a prohibitive computational burden if the simulation involved is time-consuming. To reduce general computation, this study proposes a novel simulation-optimization method for solving the inverse contaminant source identification problems, which uses surrogate models to approximate the numerical model. Unlike many existing surrogate-assisted methods using the pre-determined surrogate model, this paper presents an adaptive surrogate technique to construct the most appropriate surrogate model for the current numerical model. Two representative cases about identifying the release history of contaminant sources are used to investigate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed adaptive surrogate-assisted method effectively identifies the release history of groundwater contaminant sources with a higher degree of accuracy and shorter computation time than traditional methods.
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spelling doaj.art-f11854657b594de9bffc156ec32ef52b2023-11-23T13:35:57ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-05-011410165910.3390/w14101659An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant SourcesMengtian Wu0Jin Xu1Pengjie Hu2Qianyi Lu3Pengcheng Xu4Han Chen5Lingling Wang6State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing 210098, ChinaThe simulation-optimization method, integrating the numerical model and the evolutionary algorithm, is increasingly popular for identifying the release history of groundwater contaminant sources. However, due to the usage of computationally intensive evolutionary algorithms, traditional simulation-optimization methods always require thousands of simulations to find appropriate solutions. Such methods yield a prohibitive computational burden if the simulation involved is time-consuming. To reduce general computation, this study proposes a novel simulation-optimization method for solving the inverse contaminant source identification problems, which uses surrogate models to approximate the numerical model. Unlike many existing surrogate-assisted methods using the pre-determined surrogate model, this paper presents an adaptive surrogate technique to construct the most appropriate surrogate model for the current numerical model. Two representative cases about identifying the release history of contaminant sources are used to investigate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. The results indicate that the proposed adaptive surrogate-assisted method effectively identifies the release history of groundwater contaminant sources with a higher degree of accuracy and shorter computation time than traditional methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/10/1659simulation-optimization methodsurrogate modelinginverse contaminant source identification problems
spellingShingle Mengtian Wu
Jin Xu
Pengjie Hu
Qianyi Lu
Pengcheng Xu
Han Chen
Lingling Wang
An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant Sources
Water
simulation-optimization method
surrogate modeling
inverse contaminant source identification problems
title An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant Sources
title_full An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant Sources
title_fullStr An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant Sources
title_full_unstemmed An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant Sources
title_short An Adaptive Surrogate-Assisted Simulation-Optimization Method for Identifying Release History of Groundwater Contaminant Sources
title_sort adaptive surrogate assisted simulation optimization method for identifying release history of groundwater contaminant sources
topic simulation-optimization method
surrogate modeling
inverse contaminant source identification problems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/10/1659
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