Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs

ABSTRACT Cranial crests show considerable variation within the Pterosauria, a group of flying reptiles that developed powered flight. This includes the Wukongopteridae, a clade of non-pterodactyloids, where the presence or absence of such head structures, allied with variation in the pelvic canal, h...

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Main Authors: XIN CHENG, SHUNXING JIANG, XIAOLIN WANG, ALEXANDER W.A. KELLNER
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005002105&lng=en&tlng=en
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author XIN CHENG
SHUNXING JIANG
XIAOLIN WANG
ALEXANDER W.A. KELLNER
author_facet XIN CHENG
SHUNXING JIANG
XIAOLIN WANG
ALEXANDER W.A. KELLNER
author_sort XIN CHENG
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Cranial crests show considerable variation within the Pterosauria, a group of flying reptiles that developed powered flight. This includes the Wukongopteridae, a clade of non-pterodactyloids, where the presence or absence of such head structures, allied with variation in the pelvic canal, have been regarded as evidence for sexual dimorphism. Here we discuss the cranial crest variation within wukongopterids and briefly report on a new specimen (IVPP V 17957). We also show that there is no significant variation in the anatomy of the pelvis of crested and crestless specimens. We further revisit the discussion regarding the function of cranial structures in pterosaurs and argue that they cannot be dismissed a priori as a valuable tool for species recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-f11cdb7345804fbf99ff6b5a2ffab6a32022-12-22T03:55:25ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-2690010.1590/0001-3765201720160742S0001-37652017005002105Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaursXIN CHENGSHUNXING JIANGXIAOLIN WANGALEXANDER W.A. KELLNERABSTRACT Cranial crests show considerable variation within the Pterosauria, a group of flying reptiles that developed powered flight. This includes the Wukongopteridae, a clade of non-pterodactyloids, where the presence or absence of such head structures, allied with variation in the pelvic canal, have been regarded as evidence for sexual dimorphism. Here we discuss the cranial crest variation within wukongopterids and briefly report on a new specimen (IVPP V 17957). We also show that there is no significant variation in the anatomy of the pelvis of crested and crestless specimens. We further revisit the discussion regarding the function of cranial structures in pterosaurs and argue that they cannot be dismissed a priori as a valuable tool for species recognition.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005002105&lng=en&tlng=enWukongopteridaePterosauriacranial crestsexual dimorphismChina
spellingShingle XIN CHENG
SHUNXING JIANG
XIAOLIN WANG
ALEXANDER W.A. KELLNER
Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Wukongopteridae
Pterosauria
cranial crest
sexual dimorphism
China
title Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs
title_full Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs
title_fullStr Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs
title_full_unstemmed Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs
title_short Premaxillary crest variation within the Wukongopteridae (Reptilia, Pterosauria) and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs
title_sort premaxillary crest variation within the wukongopteridae reptilia pterosauria and comments on cranial structures in pterosaurs
topic Wukongopteridae
Pterosauria
cranial crest
sexual dimorphism
China
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005002105&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT shunxingjiang premaxillarycrestvariationwithinthewukongopteridaereptiliapterosauriaandcommentsoncranialstructuresinpterosaurs
AT xiaolinwang premaxillarycrestvariationwithinthewukongopteridaereptiliapterosauriaandcommentsoncranialstructuresinpterosaurs
AT alexanderwakellner premaxillarycrestvariationwithinthewukongopteridaereptiliapterosauriaandcommentsoncranialstructuresinpterosaurs