Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery

Background:. To effectively manipulate the bone, particularly in the growing patient, the craniofacial surgeon must understand the principles related to bone-based reconstruction. A theory of craniofacial growth that is both biologically accurate and clinically relevant is thus needed. Methods:. A h...

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Main Authors: Nicholas T. K. Do, MD, Steven R. Buchman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2021-06-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003604
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author Nicholas T. K. Do, MD
Steven R. Buchman, MD
author_facet Nicholas T. K. Do, MD
Steven R. Buchman, MD
author_sort Nicholas T. K. Do, MD
collection DOAJ
description Background:. To effectively manipulate the bone, particularly in the growing patient, the craniofacial surgeon must understand the principles related to bone-based reconstruction. A theory of craniofacial growth that is both biologically accurate and clinically relevant is thus needed. Methods:. A historical review of major findings across various disciplines (including orthopedic surgery, anatomy, embryology, orthodontics, and cell biology) will be covered, as it pertains to the concept of the functional matrix of the craniofacial skeleton. Results:. The functional matrix dictates the interplay between the soft tissue envelope and bone grafts, thus guiding donor site choice and inset methods. The soft tissue may also warrant the use of bony hypercorrection especially in cranial vault remodeling. Control of both bone and boundaries of the soft tissue functional matrix can be achieved via distraction osteogenesis. Conclusion:. The soft tissue functional matrix must be accounted for during craniofacial bone grafting, mobilizing osteotomies, and distraction osteogenesis if optimal aesthetic results are to be obtained using the least amount of procedures.
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spelling doaj.art-f11e111dca0c4831a3dd7f407f5bad832022-12-21T20:26:21ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742021-06-0196e360410.1097/GOX.0000000000003604202106000-00042Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial SurgeryNicholas T. K. Do, MD0Steven R. Buchman, MD1From the * Division of Plastic Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, Calif.† Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Background:. To effectively manipulate the bone, particularly in the growing patient, the craniofacial surgeon must understand the principles related to bone-based reconstruction. A theory of craniofacial growth that is both biologically accurate and clinically relevant is thus needed. Methods:. A historical review of major findings across various disciplines (including orthopedic surgery, anatomy, embryology, orthodontics, and cell biology) will be covered, as it pertains to the concept of the functional matrix of the craniofacial skeleton. Results:. The functional matrix dictates the interplay between the soft tissue envelope and bone grafts, thus guiding donor site choice and inset methods. The soft tissue may also warrant the use of bony hypercorrection especially in cranial vault remodeling. Control of both bone and boundaries of the soft tissue functional matrix can be achieved via distraction osteogenesis. Conclusion:. The soft tissue functional matrix must be accounted for during craniofacial bone grafting, mobilizing osteotomies, and distraction osteogenesis if optimal aesthetic results are to be obtained using the least amount of procedures.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003604
spellingShingle Nicholas T. K. Do, MD
Steven R. Buchman, MD
Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery
title_full Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery
title_fullStr Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery
title_short Combating Constraints of the Functional Matrix: The Importance of Overcorrection in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery
title_sort combating constraints of the functional matrix the importance of overcorrection in pediatric craniofacial surgery
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003604
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