SparkBLAST: scalable BLAST processing using in-memory operations

Abstract Background The demand for processing ever increasing amounts of genomic data has raised new challenges for the implementation of highly scalable and efficient computational systems. In this paper we propose SparkBLAST, a parallelization of a sequence alignment application (BLAST) that emplo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcelo Rodrigo de Castro, Catherine dos Santos Tostes, Alberto M. R. Dávila, Hermes Senger, Fabricio A. B. da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-06-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12859-017-1723-8
Description
Summary:Abstract Background The demand for processing ever increasing amounts of genomic data has raised new challenges for the implementation of highly scalable and efficient computational systems. In this paper we propose SparkBLAST, a parallelization of a sequence alignment application (BLAST) that employs cloud computing for the provisioning of computational resources and Apache Spark as the coordination framework. As a proof of concept, some radionuclide-resistant bacterial genomes were selected for similarity analysis. Results Experiments in Google and Microsoft Azure clouds demonstrated that SparkBLAST outperforms an equivalent system implemented on Hadoop in terms of speedup and execution times. Conclusions The superior performance of SparkBLAST is mainly due to the in-memory operations available through the Spark framework, consequently reducing the number of local I/O operations required for distributed BLAST processing.
ISSN:1471-2105