Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing Software

This study aimed to assess image quality after the tilt and decentration of supplementary intraocular lenses (IOLs) in a two-lens configuration. One was designed for sulcus fixation with a nominal power range of 1D–10D and was combined with a capsular fixation 20D IOL. The optical performance of a r...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Łabuz, Gerd U. Auffarth, Weijia Yan, Timur M. Yildirim, Ramin Khoramnia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/8/309
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author Grzegorz Łabuz
Gerd U. Auffarth
Weijia Yan
Timur M. Yildirim
Ramin Khoramnia
author_facet Grzegorz Łabuz
Gerd U. Auffarth
Weijia Yan
Timur M. Yildirim
Ramin Khoramnia
author_sort Grzegorz Łabuz
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to assess image quality after the tilt and decentration of supplementary intraocular lenses (IOLs) in a two-lens configuration. One was designed for sulcus fixation with a nominal power range of 1D–10D and was combined with a capsular fixation 20D IOL. The optical performance of a ray-tracing model was tested under IOL misalignment through the area under the modulation transfer function (MTFa) and wave aberrations. Tilting by 10° resulted in a 4% reduction of the MTFa for a 10D IOL as compared to 9% for the 20D lens. The two models demonstrated good tolerance to a 1 mm decentration; as for the 10D sulcus-fixated lens, the MTFa loss was 2%, and 4% for the capsular fixation lens. Coma and astigmatism increased three- and four-fold, respectively, after a 10° tilt compared to the aberration level induced by the 1 mm decentration. Both analyses showed a trend towards a lower MTF impact and fewer optical errors with decreasing nominal power. In conclusion, when misaligned, low-power sulcus-fixated IOLs might retain their good optical quality. An extreme tilt of 10° has a more detrimental effect on the IOL performance than a 1 mm decentration. The proper alignment of a high-power capsular fixation lens is important in achieving a desirable postoperative outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-f12d77f15557428c9b4fee171fa4958d2023-11-22T09:16:24ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-08-018830910.3390/photonics8080309Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing SoftwareGrzegorz Łabuz0Gerd U. Auffarth1Weijia Yan2Timur M. Yildirim3Ramin Khoramnia4The David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThe David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThe David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThe David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThe David J Apple Center for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Heidelberg, INF 400, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyThis study aimed to assess image quality after the tilt and decentration of supplementary intraocular lenses (IOLs) in a two-lens configuration. One was designed for sulcus fixation with a nominal power range of 1D–10D and was combined with a capsular fixation 20D IOL. The optical performance of a ray-tracing model was tested under IOL misalignment through the area under the modulation transfer function (MTFa) and wave aberrations. Tilting by 10° resulted in a 4% reduction of the MTFa for a 10D IOL as compared to 9% for the 20D lens. The two models demonstrated good tolerance to a 1 mm decentration; as for the 10D sulcus-fixated lens, the MTFa loss was 2%, and 4% for the capsular fixation lens. Coma and astigmatism increased three- and four-fold, respectively, after a 10° tilt compared to the aberration level induced by the 1 mm decentration. Both analyses showed a trend towards a lower MTF impact and fewer optical errors with decreasing nominal power. In conclusion, when misaligned, low-power sulcus-fixated IOLs might retain their good optical quality. An extreme tilt of 10° has a more detrimental effect on the IOL performance than a 1 mm decentration. The proper alignment of a high-power capsular fixation lens is important in achieving a desirable postoperative outcome.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/8/309supplementary IOLslens tilt and decentrationMTFHOAspolypseudophakia
spellingShingle Grzegorz Łabuz
Gerd U. Auffarth
Weijia Yan
Timur M. Yildirim
Ramin Khoramnia
Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing Software
Photonics
supplementary IOLs
lens tilt and decentration
MTF
HOAs
polypseudophakia
title Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing Software
title_full Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing Software
title_fullStr Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing Software
title_full_unstemmed Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing Software
title_short Simulations of Decentration and Tilt of a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Intraocular Lens in a Polypseudophakic Combination Using Ray-Tracing Software
title_sort simulations of decentration and tilt of a supplementary sulcus fixated intraocular lens in a polypseudophakic combination using ray tracing software
topic supplementary IOLs
lens tilt and decentration
MTF
HOAs
polypseudophakia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/8/309
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