Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated Electrons

The brightness of betatron radiation generated by laser wakefield accelerated electrons can be increased by utilizing the laser driver with shorter duration at the same energy. Such shortening is possible by pulse compression after its nonlinear self-phase modulation in a thin plate. However, this m...

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Main Authors: Andrey D. Sladkov, Artem V. Korzhimanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/2/108
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author Andrey D. Sladkov
Artem V. Korzhimanov
author_facet Andrey D. Sladkov
Artem V. Korzhimanov
author_sort Andrey D. Sladkov
collection DOAJ
description The brightness of betatron radiation generated by laser wakefield accelerated electrons can be increased by utilizing the laser driver with shorter duration at the same energy. Such shortening is possible by pulse compression after its nonlinear self-phase modulation in a thin plate. However, this method can lead to a rather complex femtosecond-scale time structure of the pulse. In this work, the results of numerical simulations show that the presence of prepulses containing a few percent of the main pulse energy can significantly alter the acceleration process and lead to either lower or higher energies of accelerated electrons and generated photons, depending on the prepulse parameters. Simultaneously, the presence of a pedestal inhibits the acceleration process lowering the brightness of the betatron source. Furthermore, postpulses following the main pulse are not found to have a significant effect on betatron radiation.
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spelling doaj.art-f1312b33de6a4535877f0f9ab34f1bf32023-11-16T22:44:31ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-01-0110210810.3390/photonics10020108Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated ElectronsAndrey D. Sladkov0Artem V. Korzhimanov1Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaThe brightness of betatron radiation generated by laser wakefield accelerated electrons can be increased by utilizing the laser driver with shorter duration at the same energy. Such shortening is possible by pulse compression after its nonlinear self-phase modulation in a thin plate. However, this method can lead to a rather complex femtosecond-scale time structure of the pulse. In this work, the results of numerical simulations show that the presence of prepulses containing a few percent of the main pulse energy can significantly alter the acceleration process and lead to either lower or higher energies of accelerated electrons and generated photons, depending on the prepulse parameters. Simultaneously, the presence of a pedestal inhibits the acceleration process lowering the brightness of the betatron source. Furthermore, postpulses following the main pulse are not found to have a significant effect on betatron radiation.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/2/108laser plasma interactionwakefield electron accelerationbetatron radiationX-ray sourcefemtosecond pulsethin plate compression
spellingShingle Andrey D. Sladkov
Artem V. Korzhimanov
Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated Electrons
Photonics
laser plasma interaction
wakefield electron acceleration
betatron radiation
X-ray source
femtosecond pulse
thin plate compression
title Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated Electrons
title_full Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated Electrons
title_fullStr Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated Electrons
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated Electrons
title_short Effect of a Femtosecond-Scale Temporal Structure of a Laser Driver on Generation of Betatron Radiation by Wakefield Accelerated Electrons
title_sort effect of a femtosecond scale temporal structure of a laser driver on generation of betatron radiation by wakefield accelerated electrons
topic laser plasma interaction
wakefield electron acceleration
betatron radiation
X-ray source
femtosecond pulse
thin plate compression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/2/108
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