Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British Columbia

Abstract Introduction The continued attrition of maternity services across rural communities in high resource countries demands a rigorous, systematic approach to determining population level need, including a clear understanding of feasibility issues that may constrain achieving and sustaining reco...

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Main Authors: Jude Kornelsen, Glenys Webster, Stephanie Lin, Nicky Cairncross, Erin Lindstrom, Stefan Grzybowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-09008-9
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author Jude Kornelsen
Glenys Webster
Stephanie Lin
Nicky Cairncross
Erin Lindstrom
Stefan Grzybowski
author_facet Jude Kornelsen
Glenys Webster
Stephanie Lin
Nicky Cairncross
Erin Lindstrom
Stefan Grzybowski
author_sort Jude Kornelsen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction The continued attrition of maternity services across rural communities in high resource countries demands a rigorous, systematic approach to determining population level need, including a clear understanding of feasibility issues that may constrain achieving and sustaining recommended levels of services. The Rural Birth Index (RBI) proposes a robust and objective methodology to determine such need along with attention to the feasibility of implementation. Background Predictions of appropriate levels of maternity care in rural communities require consideration of the feasibility of implementation. Although previous work has focused on essential considerations that impact feasibility, there is little research documenting the barriers to implementation from the perspective of rural care providers and administrators. Methods We conducted in-depth, qualitative research interviews with rural community health care administrators and providers (n = 14) to understand the challenges of offering maternity care in 10 rural communities across British Columbia (BC). Results Participants articulated three thematic challenges to providing maternity services in their communities: maintaining clinical skills and financial stability in the context of low procedural volume, recruitment and retention of care providers and challenges with patient transport. Conclusions Current models of compensation for maternity care are inadequate and inflexible and underscore many of the challenges to implementing a level of care that is based on population need. Re-thinking provision of care as a social obligation to actualize our system commitment to equity instead of working to achieve economies of scale is the first step to use equitable care. Addressing remuneration will provide the groundwork for solving other barriers to sustainable care.
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spelling doaj.art-f132992f8028485b942eec5b3d0ca5e02023-01-08T12:08:01ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632023-01-012311910.1186/s12913-022-09008-9Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British ColumbiaJude Kornelsen0Glenys Webster1Stephanie Lin2Nicky Cairncross3Erin Lindstrom4Stefan Grzybowski5Centre for Rural Health Research, Department of Family Practice, University of British ColumbiaOffice of the Representative of Children and Youth of British Columbia (RCY BC)Food & Nutritional Sciences, University of British ColumbiaAdvocate for Service Quality, Government of British ColumbiaWomen’s & Maternal Health, Public Health Prevention and Planning Branch, Population and Public Health Division, Ministry of HealthCentre for Rural Health Research, Department of Family Practice, University of British ColumbiaAbstract Introduction The continued attrition of maternity services across rural communities in high resource countries demands a rigorous, systematic approach to determining population level need, including a clear understanding of feasibility issues that may constrain achieving and sustaining recommended levels of services. The Rural Birth Index (RBI) proposes a robust and objective methodology to determine such need along with attention to the feasibility of implementation. Background Predictions of appropriate levels of maternity care in rural communities require consideration of the feasibility of implementation. Although previous work has focused on essential considerations that impact feasibility, there is little research documenting the barriers to implementation from the perspective of rural care providers and administrators. Methods We conducted in-depth, qualitative research interviews with rural community health care administrators and providers (n = 14) to understand the challenges of offering maternity care in 10 rural communities across British Columbia (BC). Results Participants articulated three thematic challenges to providing maternity services in their communities: maintaining clinical skills and financial stability in the context of low procedural volume, recruitment and retention of care providers and challenges with patient transport. Conclusions Current models of compensation for maternity care are inadequate and inflexible and underscore many of the challenges to implementing a level of care that is based on population need. Re-thinking provision of care as a social obligation to actualize our system commitment to equity instead of working to achieve economies of scale is the first step to use equitable care. Addressing remuneration will provide the groundwork for solving other barriers to sustainable care.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-09008-9Rural maternity careHealth service planningPopulation need
spellingShingle Jude Kornelsen
Glenys Webster
Stephanie Lin
Nicky Cairncross
Erin Lindstrom
Stefan Grzybowski
Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British Columbia
BMC Health Services Research
Rural maternity care
Health service planning
Population need
title Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British Columbia
title_full Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British Columbia
title_fullStr Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British Columbia
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British Columbia
title_short Feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities: implementing the Rural Birth Index in British Columbia
title_sort feasibility issues impacting optimal levels of maternity care in rural communities implementing the rural birth index in british columbia
topic Rural maternity care
Health service planning
Population need
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-09008-9
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