Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention

Abstract Exogenous attention, the process that makes external salient stimuli pop-out of a visual scene, is essential for survival. How attention-capturing events modulate human brain processing remains unclear. Here we show how the psychological construct of exogenous attention gradually emerges ov...

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Main Authors: Tal Seidel Malkinson, Dimitri J. Bayle, Brigitte C. Kaufmann, Jianghao Liu, Alexia Bourgeois, Katia Lehongre, Sara Fernandez-Vidal, Vincent Navarro, Virginie Lambrecq, Claude Adam, Daniel S. Margulies, Jacobo D. Sitt, Paolo Bartolomeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46013-4
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author Tal Seidel Malkinson
Dimitri J. Bayle
Brigitte C. Kaufmann
Jianghao Liu
Alexia Bourgeois
Katia Lehongre
Sara Fernandez-Vidal
Vincent Navarro
Virginie Lambrecq
Claude Adam
Daniel S. Margulies
Jacobo D. Sitt
Paolo Bartolomeo
author_facet Tal Seidel Malkinson
Dimitri J. Bayle
Brigitte C. Kaufmann
Jianghao Liu
Alexia Bourgeois
Katia Lehongre
Sara Fernandez-Vidal
Vincent Navarro
Virginie Lambrecq
Claude Adam
Daniel S. Margulies
Jacobo D. Sitt
Paolo Bartolomeo
author_sort Tal Seidel Malkinson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Exogenous attention, the process that makes external salient stimuli pop-out of a visual scene, is essential for survival. How attention-capturing events modulate human brain processing remains unclear. Here we show how the psychological construct of exogenous attention gradually emerges over large-scale gradients in the human cortex, by analyzing activity from 1,403 intracortical contacts implanted in 28 individuals, while they performed an exogenous attention task. The timing, location and task-relevance of attentional events defined a spatiotemporal gradient of three neural clusters, which mapped onto cortical gradients and presented a hierarchy of timescales. Visual attributes modulated neural activity at one end of the gradient, while at the other end it reflected the upcoming response timing, with attentional effects occurring at the intersection of visual and response signals. These findings challenge multi-step models of attention, and suggest that frontoparietal networks, which process sequential stimuli as separate events sharing the same location, drive exogenous attention phenomena such as inhibition of return.
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spelling doaj.art-f135bcce0d154e4c98eb402cd0c193592024-03-31T11:25:05ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-03-0115111710.1038/s41467-024-46013-4Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attentionTal Seidel Malkinson0Dimitri J. Bayle1Brigitte C. Kaufmann2Jianghao Liu3Alexia Bourgeois4Katia Lehongre5Sara Fernandez-Vidal6Vincent Navarro7Virginie Lambrecq8Claude Adam9Daniel S. Margulies10Jacobo D. Sitt11Paolo Bartolomeo12Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreLicae Lab, Université Paris Ouest-La DéfenseSorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreSorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreLaboratory of Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of GenevaCENIR - Centre de Neuro-Imagerie de Recherche, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreCENIR - Centre de Neuro-Imagerie de Recherche, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreSorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreSorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreSorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreLaboratoire INCC, équipe Perception, Action, Cognition, Université de ParisSorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreSorbonne Université, Inserm UMRS 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris Brain Institute, ICM, Hôpital de la Pitié-SalpêtrièreAbstract Exogenous attention, the process that makes external salient stimuli pop-out of a visual scene, is essential for survival. How attention-capturing events modulate human brain processing remains unclear. Here we show how the psychological construct of exogenous attention gradually emerges over large-scale gradients in the human cortex, by analyzing activity from 1,403 intracortical contacts implanted in 28 individuals, while they performed an exogenous attention task. The timing, location and task-relevance of attentional events defined a spatiotemporal gradient of three neural clusters, which mapped onto cortical gradients and presented a hierarchy of timescales. Visual attributes modulated neural activity at one end of the gradient, while at the other end it reflected the upcoming response timing, with attentional effects occurring at the intersection of visual and response signals. These findings challenge multi-step models of attention, and suggest that frontoparietal networks, which process sequential stimuli as separate events sharing the same location, drive exogenous attention phenomena such as inhibition of return.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46013-4
spellingShingle Tal Seidel Malkinson
Dimitri J. Bayle
Brigitte C. Kaufmann
Jianghao Liu
Alexia Bourgeois
Katia Lehongre
Sara Fernandez-Vidal
Vincent Navarro
Virginie Lambrecq
Claude Adam
Daniel S. Margulies
Jacobo D. Sitt
Paolo Bartolomeo
Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention
Nature Communications
title Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention
title_full Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention
title_fullStr Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention
title_full_unstemmed Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention
title_short Intracortical recordings reveal vision-to-action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention
title_sort intracortical recordings reveal vision to action cortical gradients driving human exogenous attention
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46013-4
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