Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools

In the Carpathian Basin, German-speaking peoples have lived alongside Hungarians for hundreds of years, resulting in many, shared points of cultural intermingling. (Although commonly referred to as svábok [‘Swabians’], this is not the correct term for Hungary’s German minorities since their origins...

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Main Authors: Éva Márkus, Maya Lo Bello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2021-07-01
Series:Hungarian Cultural Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/426
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author Éva Márkus
Maya Lo Bello
author_facet Éva Márkus
Maya Lo Bello
author_sort Éva Márkus
collection DOAJ
description In the Carpathian Basin, German-speaking peoples have lived alongside Hungarians for hundreds of years, resulting in many, shared points of cultural intermingling. (Although commonly referred to as svábok [‘Swabians’], this is not the correct term for Hungary’s German minorities since their origins differ from those of Swabians living in Germany today). After World War II, thousands of Hungarian Germans were deported to Germany. Those who remained could not use their native language and dialect in public. Today, young generations reconnect with their German roots in state-funded, national minority schools where, through the medium of Hochdeutsch, students are familiarized with their Hungarian German dialect, history and traditions in a subject called népismeret [‘folk education’]. This paper provides a brief overview of the current legal documents and rulings that determine the curriculum in Hungary’s national minority schools before detailing the topics studied in a Hungarian German folk education class. We contend that the overwhelming losses in cultural heritage that resulted from assimilation must be reversed in a process that simultaneously respects their unique, dual identity. To this end, we recommend adapting the curriculum of folk education to include an alternative, more inclusive perspective of famous, “Hungarian” individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-f1364832dc144eba8c89d44bbdfaad6c2022-12-21T18:21:40ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghHungarian Cultural Studies2471-965X2021-07-01140204010.5195/ahea.2021.426402Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority SchoolsÉva MárkusMaya Lo BelloIn the Carpathian Basin, German-speaking peoples have lived alongside Hungarians for hundreds of years, resulting in many, shared points of cultural intermingling. (Although commonly referred to as svábok [‘Swabians’], this is not the correct term for Hungary’s German minorities since their origins differ from those of Swabians living in Germany today). After World War II, thousands of Hungarian Germans were deported to Germany. Those who remained could not use their native language and dialect in public. Today, young generations reconnect with their German roots in state-funded, national minority schools where, through the medium of Hochdeutsch, students are familiarized with their Hungarian German dialect, history and traditions in a subject called népismeret [‘folk education’]. This paper provides a brief overview of the current legal documents and rulings that determine the curriculum in Hungary’s national minority schools before detailing the topics studied in a Hungarian German folk education class. We contend that the overwhelming losses in cultural heritage that resulted from assimilation must be reversed in a process that simultaneously respects their unique, dual identity. To this end, we recommend adapting the curriculum of folk education to include an alternative, more inclusive perspective of famous, “Hungarian” individuals.http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/426hungarian germansnational minority schoolseducation in folk traditionsidentity culture history
spellingShingle Éva Márkus
Maya Lo Bello
Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools
Hungarian Cultural Studies
hungarian germans
national minority schools
education in folk traditions
identity culture history
title Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools
title_full Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools
title_fullStr Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools
title_full_unstemmed Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools
title_short Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools
title_sort mihaly lieb or mihaly munkacsy developing cultural identity in hungary s german national minority schools
topic hungarian germans
national minority schools
education in folk traditions
identity culture history
url http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/426
work_keys_str_mv AT evamarkus mihalyliebormihalymunkacsydevelopingculturalidentityinhungarysgermannationalminorityschools
AT mayalobello mihalyliebormihalymunkacsydevelopingculturalidentityinhungarysgermannationalminorityschools