Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancer

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Purpose</p> <p>Physiological respiratory motion of tumors growing in the lung can be corrected with respiratory gating when treated with radiotherapy (RT). The optimal respiratory phase for beam-on may be assessed with a respiratory phase optimizer (R...

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Main Authors: Zaidi Habib, Azria David, Fenoglietto Pascal, Vinh-Hung Vincent, Vock Jacqueline, Peguret Nicolas, Wissmeyer Michael, Ratib Osman, Miralbell Raymond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-06-01
Series:Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ro-journal.com/content/6/1/78
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author Zaidi Habib
Azria David
Fenoglietto Pascal
Vinh-Hung Vincent
Vock Jacqueline
Peguret Nicolas
Wissmeyer Michael
Ratib Osman
Miralbell Raymond
author_facet Zaidi Habib
Azria David
Fenoglietto Pascal
Vinh-Hung Vincent
Vock Jacqueline
Peguret Nicolas
Wissmeyer Michael
Ratib Osman
Miralbell Raymond
author_sort Zaidi Habib
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Purpose</p> <p>Physiological respiratory motion of tumors growing in the lung can be corrected with respiratory gating when treated with radiotherapy (RT). The optimal respiratory phase for beam-on may be assessed with a respiratory phase optimizer (RPO), a 4D image processing software developed with this purpose.</p> <p>Methods and Materials</p> <p>Fourteen patients with lung cancer were included in the study. Every patient underwent a 4D-CT providing ten datasets of ten phases of the respiratory cycle (0-100% of the cycle). We defined two morphological parameters for comparison of 4D-CT images in different respiratory phases: tumor-volume to lung-volume ratio and tumor-to-spinal cord distance. The RPO automatized the calculations (200 per patient) of these parameters for each phase of the respiratory cycle allowing to determine the optimal interval for RT.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Lower lobe lung tumors not attached to the diaphragm presented with the largest motion with breathing. Maximum inspiration was considered the optimal phase for treatment in 4 patients (28.6%). In 7 patients (50%), however, the RPO showed a most favorable volumetric and spatial configuration in phases other than maximum inspiration. In 2 cases (14.4%) the RPO showed no benefit from gating. This tool was not conclusive in only one case.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The RPO software presented in this study can help to determine the optimal respiratory phase for gated RT based on a few simple morphological parameters. Easy to apply in daily routine, it may be a useful tool for selecting patients who might benefit from breathing adapted RT.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-f136d74222114f4db97f6f9b1a9875c62022-12-22T02:51:12ZengBMCRadiation Oncology1748-717X2011-06-01617810.1186/1748-717X-6-78Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancerZaidi HabibAzria DavidFenoglietto PascalVinh-Hung VincentVock JacquelinePeguret NicolasWissmeyer MichaelRatib OsmanMiralbell Raymond<p>Abstract</p> <p>Purpose</p> <p>Physiological respiratory motion of tumors growing in the lung can be corrected with respiratory gating when treated with radiotherapy (RT). The optimal respiratory phase for beam-on may be assessed with a respiratory phase optimizer (RPO), a 4D image processing software developed with this purpose.</p> <p>Methods and Materials</p> <p>Fourteen patients with lung cancer were included in the study. Every patient underwent a 4D-CT providing ten datasets of ten phases of the respiratory cycle (0-100% of the cycle). We defined two morphological parameters for comparison of 4D-CT images in different respiratory phases: tumor-volume to lung-volume ratio and tumor-to-spinal cord distance. The RPO automatized the calculations (200 per patient) of these parameters for each phase of the respiratory cycle allowing to determine the optimal interval for RT.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Lower lobe lung tumors not attached to the diaphragm presented with the largest motion with breathing. Maximum inspiration was considered the optimal phase for treatment in 4 patients (28.6%). In 7 patients (50%), however, the RPO showed a most favorable volumetric and spatial configuration in phases other than maximum inspiration. In 2 cases (14.4%) the RPO showed no benefit from gating. This tool was not conclusive in only one case.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The RPO software presented in this study can help to determine the optimal respiratory phase for gated RT based on a few simple morphological parameters. Easy to apply in daily routine, it may be a useful tool for selecting patients who might benefit from breathing adapted RT.</p>http://www.ro-journal.com/content/6/1/78Lung cancerradiotherapy4D-CTgating
spellingShingle Zaidi Habib
Azria David
Fenoglietto Pascal
Vinh-Hung Vincent
Vock Jacqueline
Peguret Nicolas
Wissmeyer Michael
Ratib Osman
Miralbell Raymond
Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancer
Radiation Oncology
Lung cancer
radiotherapy
4D-CT
gating
title Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancer
title_full Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancer
title_fullStr Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancer
title_short Breathing adapted radiotherapy: a 4D gating software for lung cancer
title_sort breathing adapted radiotherapy a 4d gating software for lung cancer
topic Lung cancer
radiotherapy
4D-CT
gating
url http://www.ro-journal.com/content/6/1/78
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