Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern Europe

Corruption, which adversely affects macroeconomic aspects such as growth, investment, and income distribution, causes the anticipated accomplishment from social transfers not to be realized. In this study, the income inequality effects of social transfers under the corruption threshold are investiga...

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Main Author: Emin Efecan AKTAS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2022-10-01
Series:Eastern Journal of European Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2022_13SI_AKT.pdf
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author Emin Efecan AKTAS
author_facet Emin Efecan AKTAS
author_sort Emin Efecan AKTAS
collection DOAJ
description Corruption, which adversely affects macroeconomic aspects such as growth, investment, and income distribution, causes the anticipated accomplishment from social transfers not to be realized. In this study, the income inequality effects of social transfers under the corruption threshold are investigated with the annual data of 19 Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries for the period 1999-2019. Following Hansen’s (1999) and Wang’s (2015) modeling, it has been detected that corruption has a significant threshold effect on this relationship. Two thresholds have been specified. Below the first threshold of 3.520, the relationship between social transfers and income inequality is inverse. Above this threshold level and the second threshold value of 3.577, the relationship is in the same direction. In 19 CEE countries, it can be concluded that an augmentation in the corruption and the abuse of social transfers by public officials may amplify income inequality.
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spelling doaj.art-f1387fc242614fd8ad3362c75c48d3f02022-12-22T03:28:45ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiEastern Journal of European Studies2068-651X2068-66332022-10-0113SI739810.47743/ejes-2022-SI05Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern EuropeEmin Efecan AKTAS0Kirsehir Ahi Evran UniversityCorruption, which adversely affects macroeconomic aspects such as growth, investment, and income distribution, causes the anticipated accomplishment from social transfers not to be realized. In this study, the income inequality effects of social transfers under the corruption threshold are investigated with the annual data of 19 Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries for the period 1999-2019. Following Hansen’s (1999) and Wang’s (2015) modeling, it has been detected that corruption has a significant threshold effect on this relationship. Two thresholds have been specified. Below the first threshold of 3.520, the relationship between social transfers and income inequality is inverse. Above this threshold level and the second threshold value of 3.577, the relationship is in the same direction. In 19 CEE countries, it can be concluded that an augmentation in the corruption and the abuse of social transfers by public officials may amplify income inequality.https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2022_13SI_AKT.pdfcorruptionsocial transferincome inequalitythreshold
spellingShingle Emin Efecan AKTAS
Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern Europe
Eastern Journal of European Studies
corruption
social transfer
income inequality
threshold
title Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern Europe
title_full Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern Europe
title_fullStr Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern Europe
title_full_unstemmed Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern Europe
title_short Threshold impact of corruption on income inequality-social transfers nexus in Central and Eastern Europe
title_sort threshold impact of corruption on income inequality social transfers nexus in central and eastern europe
topic corruption
social transfer
income inequality
threshold
url https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2022_13SI_AKT.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT eminefecanaktas thresholdimpactofcorruptiononincomeinequalitysocialtransfersnexusincentralandeasterneurope