Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip Resonator

This article presents a 2-D inclinometer consisting of two individual sensors oriented orthogonally to one another such that each sensor measures the tilt angle along its respective axis. The sensors are constructed using a combination of a half-wavelength microstrip transmission line on a printed c...

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Main Authors: Shabnam Ahmadi Andevari, Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes, Carlos E. Saavedra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10274076/
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author Shabnam Ahmadi Andevari
Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes
Carlos E. Saavedra
author_facet Shabnam Ahmadi Andevari
Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes
Carlos E. Saavedra
author_sort Shabnam Ahmadi Andevari
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a 2-D inclinometer consisting of two individual sensors oriented orthogonally to one another such that each sensor measures the tilt angle along its respective axis. The sensors are constructed using a combination of a half-wavelength microstrip transmission line on a printed circuit board and a rotating transmission line on an overlapping circuit board. As the inclination angle changes, the overall length of the resonator varies, leading to a shift in the resonance wavelength. This wavelength shift accurately represents the inclination variation. The experimental results demonstrate a sensitivity of 0.507 mm/° and a resolution of 0.029° for the sensor. The inclinometer offers a wide dynamic tilt angle measurement range of at least 80° (±40°) along any axis in XY plane. Additionally, the proposed inclinometer exhibits simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-f13adecb1248429abf10f549b9f4315b2023-10-16T23:00:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011111116911117710.1109/ACCESS.2023.332297310274076Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip ResonatorShabnam Ahmadi Andevari0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-5217Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-2056Carlos E. Saavedra2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-9735Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, CanadaInstituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica (INAOE), Puebla, MexicoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, CanadaThis article presents a 2-D inclinometer consisting of two individual sensors oriented orthogonally to one another such that each sensor measures the tilt angle along its respective axis. The sensors are constructed using a combination of a half-wavelength microstrip transmission line on a printed circuit board and a rotating transmission line on an overlapping circuit board. As the inclination angle changes, the overall length of the resonator varies, leading to a shift in the resonance wavelength. This wavelength shift accurately represents the inclination variation. The experimental results demonstrate a sensitivity of 0.507 mm/° and a resolution of 0.029° for the sensor. The inclinometer offers a wide dynamic tilt angle measurement range of at least 80° (±40°) along any axis in XY plane. Additionally, the proposed inclinometer exhibits simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and robustness.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10274076/Inclinometermicrostripmicrowaveresonatorsensortilt
spellingShingle Shabnam Ahmadi Andevari
Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes
Carlos E. Saavedra
Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip Resonator
IEEE Access
Inclinometer
microstrip
microwave
resonator
sensor
tilt
title Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip Resonator
title_full Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip Resonator
title_fullStr Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip Resonator
title_full_unstemmed Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip Resonator
title_short Two-Dimensional Inclinometer/Tilt Sensor With a Large Dynamic Range Utilizing Half-Wavelength Microstrip Resonator
title_sort two dimensional inclinometer tilt sensor with a large dynamic range utilizing half wavelength microstrip resonator
topic Inclinometer
microstrip
microwave
resonator
sensor
tilt
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10274076/
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AT joseluisolveracervantes twodimensionalinclinometertiltsensorwithalargedynamicrangeutilizinghalfwavelengthmicrostripresonator
AT carlosesaavedra twodimensionalinclinometertiltsensorwithalargedynamicrangeutilizinghalfwavelengthmicrostripresonator