Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications
Abstract Over the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn extensive attention owing to their high power conversion efficiency (single junction: 26.1%, perovskite/silicon tandem: 33.9%) and low fabrication cost. However, the short lifespan of PSCs with initial efficiency still blocks th...
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Format: | Article |
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Wiley
2024-04-01
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Series: | InfoMat |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12522 |
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author | Jianfang Qin Zhigang Che Yifei Kang Chenjing Liu Dongdong Wu Haiying Yang Xiaotian Hu Yan Zhan |
author_facet | Jianfang Qin Zhigang Che Yifei Kang Chenjing Liu Dongdong Wu Haiying Yang Xiaotian Hu Yan Zhan |
author_sort | Jianfang Qin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Over the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn extensive attention owing to their high power conversion efficiency (single junction: 26.1%, perovskite/silicon tandem: 33.9%) and low fabrication cost. However, the short lifespan of PSCs with initial efficiency still blocks their practical applications. This operational instability may originate from the intrinsic and extrinsic degradation of materials or devices. Although the lifetime of PSCs has been prolonged through component, crystal, defect, interface, encapsulation engineering, and so on, the systematic analysis of failure regularity for PSCs from the perspective of materials and devices against multiple operating stressors is indispensable. In this review, we start with elaboration of the predominant degradation pathways and mechanism for PSCs under working stressors. Then the strategies for improving long‐term durability with respect to fundamental materials, interface designs, and device encapsulation have been summarized. Meanwhile, the key results have been discussed to understand the limitation of assessing PSCs stability, and the potential applications in indoor photovoltaics and wearable electronics are demonstrated. Finally, promising proposals, encompassing material processing, film formation, interface strengthening, structure designing, and device encapsulation, are provided to improve the operational stability of PSCs and promote their commercialization. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:07:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-f13bbf2c2509437b8abc742c43ea1e19 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2567-3165 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:07:04Z |
publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | InfoMat |
spelling | doaj.art-f13bbf2c2509437b8abc742c43ea1e192024-04-21T23:49:37ZengWileyInfoMat2567-31652024-04-0164n/an/a10.1002/inf2.12522Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applicationsJianfang Qin0Zhigang Che1Yifei Kang2Chenjing Liu3Dongdong Wu4Haiying Yang5Xiaotian Hu6Yan Zhan7Department of Applied Chemistry Yuncheng University Yuncheng the Peoples's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Renewable Energy, Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Renewable Energy, Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaChinese PLA General Hospital Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaChinese PLA General Hospital Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry Yuncheng University Yuncheng the Peoples's Republic of ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry, Nanchang University Nanchang the Peoples's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Renewable Energy, Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaAbstract Over the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn extensive attention owing to their high power conversion efficiency (single junction: 26.1%, perovskite/silicon tandem: 33.9%) and low fabrication cost. However, the short lifespan of PSCs with initial efficiency still blocks their practical applications. This operational instability may originate from the intrinsic and extrinsic degradation of materials or devices. Although the lifetime of PSCs has been prolonged through component, crystal, defect, interface, encapsulation engineering, and so on, the systematic analysis of failure regularity for PSCs from the perspective of materials and devices against multiple operating stressors is indispensable. In this review, we start with elaboration of the predominant degradation pathways and mechanism for PSCs under working stressors. Then the strategies for improving long‐term durability with respect to fundamental materials, interface designs, and device encapsulation have been summarized. Meanwhile, the key results have been discussed to understand the limitation of assessing PSCs stability, and the potential applications in indoor photovoltaics and wearable electronics are demonstrated. Finally, promising proposals, encompassing material processing, film formation, interface strengthening, structure designing, and device encapsulation, are provided to improve the operational stability of PSCs and promote their commercialization.https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12522commercial applicationsdevice designsfailure regularityfundamental materialsmultiple stressorsperovskite photovoltaics |
spellingShingle | Jianfang Qin Zhigang Che Yifei Kang Chenjing Liu Dongdong Wu Haiying Yang Xiaotian Hu Yan Zhan Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications InfoMat commercial applications device designs failure regularity fundamental materials multiple stressors perovskite photovoltaics |
title | Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications |
title_full | Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications |
title_fullStr | Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications |
title_short | Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications |
title_sort | towards operation stabilizing perovskite solar cells fundamental materials device designs and commercial applications |
topic | commercial applications device designs failure regularity fundamental materials multiple stressors perovskite photovoltaics |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12522 |
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