Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications

Abstract Over the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn extensive attention owing to their high power conversion efficiency (single junction: 26.1%, perovskite/silicon tandem: 33.9%) and low fabrication cost. However, the short lifespan of PSCs with initial efficiency still blocks th...

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Main Authors: Jianfang Qin, Zhigang Che, Yifei Kang, Chenjing Liu, Dongdong Wu, Haiying Yang, Xiaotian Hu, Yan Zhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:InfoMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12522
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author Jianfang Qin
Zhigang Che
Yifei Kang
Chenjing Liu
Dongdong Wu
Haiying Yang
Xiaotian Hu
Yan Zhan
author_facet Jianfang Qin
Zhigang Che
Yifei Kang
Chenjing Liu
Dongdong Wu
Haiying Yang
Xiaotian Hu
Yan Zhan
author_sort Jianfang Qin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Over the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn extensive attention owing to their high power conversion efficiency (single junction: 26.1%, perovskite/silicon tandem: 33.9%) and low fabrication cost. However, the short lifespan of PSCs with initial efficiency still blocks their practical applications. This operational instability may originate from the intrinsic and extrinsic degradation of materials or devices. Although the lifetime of PSCs has been prolonged through component, crystal, defect, interface, encapsulation engineering, and so on, the systematic analysis of failure regularity for PSCs from the perspective of materials and devices against multiple operating stressors is indispensable. In this review, we start with elaboration of the predominant degradation pathways and mechanism for PSCs under working stressors. Then the strategies for improving long‐term durability with respect to fundamental materials, interface designs, and device encapsulation have been summarized. Meanwhile, the key results have been discussed to understand the limitation of assessing PSCs stability, and the potential applications in indoor photovoltaics and wearable electronics are demonstrated. Finally, promising proposals, encompassing material processing, film formation, interface strengthening, structure designing, and device encapsulation, are provided to improve the operational stability of PSCs and promote their commercialization.
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spelling doaj.art-f13bbf2c2509437b8abc742c43ea1e192024-04-21T23:49:37ZengWileyInfoMat2567-31652024-04-0164n/an/a10.1002/inf2.12522Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applicationsJianfang Qin0Zhigang Che1Yifei Kang2Chenjing Liu3Dongdong Wu4Haiying Yang5Xiaotian Hu6Yan Zhan7Department of Applied Chemistry Yuncheng University Yuncheng the Peoples's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Renewable Energy, Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Renewable Energy, Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaChinese PLA General Hospital Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaChinese PLA General Hospital Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Applied Chemistry Yuncheng University Yuncheng the Peoples's Republic of ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry, Nanchang University Nanchang the Peoples's Republic of ChinaMinistry of Renewable Energy, Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing the Peoples's Republic of ChinaAbstract Over the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have drawn extensive attention owing to their high power conversion efficiency (single junction: 26.1%, perovskite/silicon tandem: 33.9%) and low fabrication cost. However, the short lifespan of PSCs with initial efficiency still blocks their practical applications. This operational instability may originate from the intrinsic and extrinsic degradation of materials or devices. Although the lifetime of PSCs has been prolonged through component, crystal, defect, interface, encapsulation engineering, and so on, the systematic analysis of failure regularity for PSCs from the perspective of materials and devices against multiple operating stressors is indispensable. In this review, we start with elaboration of the predominant degradation pathways and mechanism for PSCs under working stressors. Then the strategies for improving long‐term durability with respect to fundamental materials, interface designs, and device encapsulation have been summarized. Meanwhile, the key results have been discussed to understand the limitation of assessing PSCs stability, and the potential applications in indoor photovoltaics and wearable electronics are demonstrated. Finally, promising proposals, encompassing material processing, film formation, interface strengthening, structure designing, and device encapsulation, are provided to improve the operational stability of PSCs and promote their commercialization.https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12522commercial applicationsdevice designsfailure regularityfundamental materialsmultiple stressorsperovskite photovoltaics
spellingShingle Jianfang Qin
Zhigang Che
Yifei Kang
Chenjing Liu
Dongdong Wu
Haiying Yang
Xiaotian Hu
Yan Zhan
Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications
InfoMat
commercial applications
device designs
failure regularity
fundamental materials
multiple stressors
perovskite photovoltaics
title Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications
title_full Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications
title_fullStr Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications
title_full_unstemmed Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications
title_short Towards operation‐stabilizing perovskite solar cells: Fundamental materials, device designs, and commercial applications
title_sort towards operation stabilizing perovskite solar cells fundamental materials device designs and commercial applications
topic commercial applications
device designs
failure regularity
fundamental materials
multiple stressors
perovskite photovoltaics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12522
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