Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation
Regulation of appetite is dependent on crosstalk between the gut and the brain, which is a pathway described as the gut-brain axis (GBA). Three primary appetite-regulating hormones that are secreted in the gut as a response to eating a meal are glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), cholecystokinin (CCK),...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society for the Study of Obesity
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journaleditor.inforang.com/journal/view.html?doi=10.7570/jomes22031 |
| _version_ | 1818241275801894912 |
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| author | Jose M. Moris Corrinn Heinold Alexandra Blades Yunsuk Koh |
| author_facet | Jose M. Moris Corrinn Heinold Alexandra Blades Yunsuk Koh |
| author_sort | Jose M. Moris |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Regulation of appetite is dependent on crosstalk between the gut and the brain, which is a pathway described as the gut-brain axis (GBA). Three primary appetite-regulating hormones that are secreted in the gut as a response to eating a meal are glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), cholecystokinin (CCK), and peptide YY (PYY). When these hormones are secreted, the GBA responds to reduce appetite. However, secretion of these hormones and the response of the GBA can vary depending on the types of nutrients consumed. This narrative review describes how the gut secretes GLP-1, CCK, and PYY in response to proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. In addition, the GBA response based on the quality of the meal is described in the context of which meal types produce greater appetite suppression. Last, the beneficiary role of exercise as a mediator of appetite regulation is highlighted. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T13:26:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f1503b8afc8940d4b521899986fe8d90 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2508-6235 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T13:26:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society for the Study of Obesity |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome |
| spelling | doaj.art-f1503b8afc8940d4b521899986fe8d902022-12-22T00:23:10ZengKorean Society for the Study of ObesityJournal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome2508-62352022-06-0131216116810.7570/jomes22031jomes22031Nutrient-Based Appetite RegulationJose M. Moris0Corrinn Heinold1Alexandra Blades2Yunsuk Koh3Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USADepartment of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USADepartment of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USADepartment of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USARegulation of appetite is dependent on crosstalk between the gut and the brain, which is a pathway described as the gut-brain axis (GBA). Three primary appetite-regulating hormones that are secreted in the gut as a response to eating a meal are glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), cholecystokinin (CCK), and peptide YY (PYY). When these hormones are secreted, the GBA responds to reduce appetite. However, secretion of these hormones and the response of the GBA can vary depending on the types of nutrients consumed. This narrative review describes how the gut secretes GLP-1, CCK, and PYY in response to proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. In addition, the GBA response based on the quality of the meal is described in the context of which meal types produce greater appetite suppression. Last, the beneficiary role of exercise as a mediator of appetite regulation is highlighted.http://journaleditor.inforang.com/journal/view.html?doi=10.7570/jomes22031dietvagus nervenucleus tractus solitariusenergy intakeweight losseducation |
| spellingShingle | Jose M. Moris Corrinn Heinold Alexandra Blades Yunsuk Koh Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome diet vagus nerve nucleus tractus solitarius energy intake weight loss education |
| title | Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation |
| title_full | Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation |
| title_fullStr | Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation |
| title_short | Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation |
| title_sort | nutrient based appetite regulation |
| topic | diet vagus nerve nucleus tractus solitarius energy intake weight loss education |
| url | http://journaleditor.inforang.com/journal/view.html?doi=10.7570/jomes22031 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT josemmoris nutrientbasedappetiteregulation AT corrinnheinold nutrientbasedappetiteregulation AT alexandrablades nutrientbasedappetiteregulation AT yunsukkoh nutrientbasedappetiteregulation |