Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint

In recent years there has been renewed interest in innovative solutions for coating mortars. Previous research has clarified the importance of substituting a percentage of cement by other binders, and thus focused on a good balance between structural and thermal properties. However, the effect on th...

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Main Authors: Jesús Alberto Pulido-Arcas, Vicente Flores-Alés, Alexis Pérez-Fargallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522002273
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author Jesús Alberto Pulido-Arcas
Vicente Flores-Alés
Alexis Pérez-Fargallo
author_facet Jesús Alberto Pulido-Arcas
Vicente Flores-Alés
Alexis Pérez-Fargallo
author_sort Jesús Alberto Pulido-Arcas
collection DOAJ
description In recent years there has been renewed interest in innovative solutions for coating mortars. Previous research has clarified the importance of substituting a percentage of cement by other binders, and thus focused on a good balance between structural and thermal properties. However, the effect on the economic cost and the carbon footprint is yet to be fully understood. In this context, the present study aimed at investigating the role of hydraulic lime as a partial substitute for cement and expanded perlite in the structural and thermal properties of mortars while considering the economic cost and the carbon footprint as fundamental variables. We employed a combination of laboratory tests and theoretical calculations to clarify the optimal balance between all considered variables. The findings showed that thermal conductivity can be reduced up to 87.25% and density up to 78.94% if compared with a standard mortar; on the contrary, mechanical properties are compromised yet sufficient for rendering purposes. The final product is affordable, and its carbon footprint is remarkably lower than other alternatives. We concluded that these mortars can deliver optimal properties for rendering purposes, except for the mechanical resistance, which demands further research. In turn, our findings provide evidence for devising feasible options to maintain or repair buildings on a constrained budget, as in the case of social dwellings.
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spelling doaj.art-f1508f7077c646a2babaf270313edefd2022-12-22T02:36:20ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952022-06-0116e01095Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprintJesús Alberto Pulido-Arcas0Vicente Flores-Alés1Alexis Pérez-Fargallo2Center for Research and Development of Higher Education, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Construction Science, University of the Bio-Bio, ChileDepartment of Architectural Constructions II, Universidad de Sevilla, SpainIn recent years there has been renewed interest in innovative solutions for coating mortars. Previous research has clarified the importance of substituting a percentage of cement by other binders, and thus focused on a good balance between structural and thermal properties. However, the effect on the economic cost and the carbon footprint is yet to be fully understood. In this context, the present study aimed at investigating the role of hydraulic lime as a partial substitute for cement and expanded perlite in the structural and thermal properties of mortars while considering the economic cost and the carbon footprint as fundamental variables. We employed a combination of laboratory tests and theoretical calculations to clarify the optimal balance between all considered variables. The findings showed that thermal conductivity can be reduced up to 87.25% and density up to 78.94% if compared with a standard mortar; on the contrary, mechanical properties are compromised yet sufficient for rendering purposes. The final product is affordable, and its carbon footprint is remarkably lower than other alternatives. We concluded that these mortars can deliver optimal properties for rendering purposes, except for the mechanical resistance, which demands further research. In turn, our findings provide evidence for devising feasible options to maintain or repair buildings on a constrained budget, as in the case of social dwellings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522002273MortarExpanded perliteLimeThermal conductivityResistanceCost
spellingShingle Jesús Alberto Pulido-Arcas
Vicente Flores-Alés
Alexis Pérez-Fargallo
Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Mortar
Expanded perlite
Lime
Thermal conductivity
Resistance
Cost
title Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint
title_full Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint
title_fullStr Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint
title_full_unstemmed Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint
title_short Coating mortars with improved physical properties, economic cost, and carbon footprint
title_sort coating mortars with improved physical properties economic cost and carbon footprint
topic Mortar
Expanded perlite
Lime
Thermal conductivity
Resistance
Cost
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522002273
work_keys_str_mv AT jesusalbertopulidoarcas coatingmortarswithimprovedphysicalpropertieseconomiccostandcarbonfootprint
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