Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation

Linear wave theory is a simple theory that researchers and engineers often use to study a wave in deep, intermediate, and shallow water regions. Many researchers mostly used it over the horizontal flat seabed, but in actual conditions, sloping seabed always exists, although mild. In this research, w...

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Main Authors: Faizal Ade Rahmahuddin Abdullah, Elvi Syukrina Erianto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Mathematics Department 2022-09-01
Series:Kubik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kubik/article/view/18419
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author Faizal Ade Rahmahuddin Abdullah
Elvi Syukrina Erianto
author_facet Faizal Ade Rahmahuddin Abdullah
Elvi Syukrina Erianto
author_sort Faizal Ade Rahmahuddin Abdullah
collection DOAJ
description Linear wave theory is a simple theory that researchers and engineers often use to study a wave in deep, intermediate, and shallow water regions. Many researchers mostly used it over the horizontal flat seabed, but in actual conditions, sloping seabed always exists, although mild. In this research, we try to model a wave over a mild sloping seabed by linear wave theory and analyze the influence of the seabed’s slope on the solution of the model. The model is constructed from Laplace and Bernoulli equations together with kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions. We used the result of the analytical solution to find the relation between propagation speed, wavelength, and bed slope through the dispersion relation. Because of the difference in fluid dispersive character for each water region, we also determined dispersion relation approximation by modifying the hyperbolic tangent form into hyperbolic sine-cosine and exponential form, then approximated it with Padé approximant. As the final result, exponential form modification with Padé approximant had the best agreement to exact dispersion relation equation then direct hyperbolic tangent form.
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spelling doaj.art-f15369917999443eb814d636750e1edc2023-01-02T03:25:20ZengUIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Mathematics DepartmentKubik2338-08962686-03412022-09-017111010.15575/kubik.v7i1.184196225Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation ApproximationFaizal Ade Rahmahuddin Abdullah0Elvi Syukrina Erianto1ID Scoupus: 57211667630; Marine Disaster Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST)UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungLinear wave theory is a simple theory that researchers and engineers often use to study a wave in deep, intermediate, and shallow water regions. Many researchers mostly used it over the horizontal flat seabed, but in actual conditions, sloping seabed always exists, although mild. In this research, we try to model a wave over a mild sloping seabed by linear wave theory and analyze the influence of the seabed’s slope on the solution of the model. The model is constructed from Laplace and Bernoulli equations together with kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions. We used the result of the analytical solution to find the relation between propagation speed, wavelength, and bed slope through the dispersion relation. Because of the difference in fluid dispersive character for each water region, we also determined dispersion relation approximation by modifying the hyperbolic tangent form into hyperbolic sine-cosine and exponential form, then approximated it with Padé approximant. As the final result, exponential form modification with Padé approximant had the best agreement to exact dispersion relation equation then direct hyperbolic tangent form.https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kubik/article/view/18419linear wave, mild sloping seabed, dispersion relation approximation, velocity potential
spellingShingle Faizal Ade Rahmahuddin Abdullah
Elvi Syukrina Erianto
Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation
Kubik
linear wave, mild sloping seabed, dispersion relation approximation, velocity potential
title Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation
title_full Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation
title_fullStr Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation
title_full_unstemmed Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation
title_short Modeling a Wave on Mild Sloping Bottom Topography and Its Dispersion Relation Approximation
title_sort modeling a wave on mild sloping bottom topography and its dispersion relation approximation
topic linear wave, mild sloping seabed, dispersion relation approximation, velocity potential
url https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kubik/article/view/18419
work_keys_str_mv AT faizaladerahmahuddinabdullah modelingawaveonmildslopingbottomtopographyanditsdispersionrelationapproximation
AT elvisyukrinaerianto modelingawaveonmildslopingbottomtopographyanditsdispersionrelationapproximation