Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicine

Molecular mechanisms of health and disease are often represented as systems biology diagrams, and the coverage of such representation constantly increases. These static diagrams can be transformed into dynamic models, allowing for in silico simulations and predictions. Boolean modelling is an approa...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Abdelmonem Hemedan, Anna Niarakis, Reinhard Schneider, Marek Ostaszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022002495
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author Ahmed Abdelmonem Hemedan
Anna Niarakis
Reinhard Schneider
Marek Ostaszewski
author_facet Ahmed Abdelmonem Hemedan
Anna Niarakis
Reinhard Schneider
Marek Ostaszewski
author_sort Ahmed Abdelmonem Hemedan
collection DOAJ
description Molecular mechanisms of health and disease are often represented as systems biology diagrams, and the coverage of such representation constantly increases. These static diagrams can be transformed into dynamic models, allowing for in silico simulations and predictions. Boolean modelling is an approach based on an abstract representation of the system. It emphasises the qualitative modelling of biological systems in which each biomolecule can take two possible values: zero for absent or inactive, one for present or active. Because of this approximation, Boolean modelling is applicable to large diagrams, allowing to capture their dynamic properties. We review Boolean models of disease mechanisms and compare a range of methods and tools used for analysis processes. We explain the methodology of Boolean analysis focusing on its application in disease modelling. Finally, we discuss its practical application in analysing signal transduction and gene regulatory pathways in health and disease.
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spelling doaj.art-f158b69a337b4e80926f62e9eb0acd972022-12-24T04:53:04ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702022-01-012031613172Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicineAhmed Abdelmonem Hemedan0Anna Niarakis1Reinhard Schneider2Marek Ostaszewski3Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgUniversité Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Européen de Recherche pour la Polyarthrite rhumatoïde – Genhotel, Univ Evry, Evry, France; Lifeware Group, Inria, Saclay-île de France, 91120 Palaiseau, FranceLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Corresponding author at: Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, 6 Avenue du Swing, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg.Molecular mechanisms of health and disease are often represented as systems biology diagrams, and the coverage of such representation constantly increases. These static diagrams can be transformed into dynamic models, allowing for in silico simulations and predictions. Boolean modelling is an approach based on an abstract representation of the system. It emphasises the qualitative modelling of biological systems in which each biomolecule can take two possible values: zero for absent or inactive, one for present or active. Because of this approximation, Boolean modelling is applicable to large diagrams, allowing to capture their dynamic properties. We review Boolean models of disease mechanisms and compare a range of methods and tools used for analysis processes. We explain the methodology of Boolean analysis focusing on its application in disease modelling. Finally, we discuss its practical application in analysing signal transduction and gene regulatory pathways in health and disease.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022002495Logical modellingBoolean networksModelling formatsSystems Biology standards
spellingShingle Ahmed Abdelmonem Hemedan
Anna Niarakis
Reinhard Schneider
Marek Ostaszewski
Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicine
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Logical modelling
Boolean networks
Modelling formats
Systems Biology standards
title Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicine
title_full Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicine
title_fullStr Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicine
title_full_unstemmed Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicine
title_short Boolean modelling as a logic-based dynamic approach in systems medicine
title_sort boolean modelling as a logic based dynamic approach in systems medicine
topic Logical modelling
Boolean networks
Modelling formats
Systems Biology standards
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022002495
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